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Fluorescent detecting method for nitrile hydrolitic enzyme activity

A nitrilase and fluorescence detection technology, which is applied in the field of fluorescence detection of nitrilase activity, can solve the problems of lack of fluorescent probe detection theory and method, limited large-scale application, low sensitivity, etc., and achieves stable properties, simple equipment, high purity effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-15
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But these two kinds of methods all have bigger defects in themselves: the former is the NH released after the nitrile is hydrolyzed 3 Act with phenol / hypochlorous acid reagent and measure its spectrophotometry at 640nm. The biggest disadvantage of this method is its low sensitivity and the need for corrosive reagents, which limits its large-scale application
However, no matter at home or abroad, the theory and method of detecting and analyzing nitrilase by fluorescent probes are extremely lacking. So far, there is no fluorescent probe that can be directly used to detect nitrilase activity.

Method used

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  • Fluorescent detecting method for nitrile hydrolitic enzyme activity
  • Fluorescent detecting method for nitrile hydrolitic enzyme activity
  • Fluorescent detecting method for nitrile hydrolitic enzyme activity

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0023] Take 3.90 g of salicylaldehyde and 1.86 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and add 0.066 mol of sodium hydroxide solution. Then the reaction mixture was stirred and reacted in a water bath at 50°C for 2 hours to obtain a uniform color (yellow) solution. The pH was adjusted with 36% acetic acid until it was neutral. When placed in an ice bath, there would be The crystals were separated out, filtered, washed with water, and air-dried to obtain 2.50 g (salicylic aldoxime) of the product. The yield of the product was 67.8%. Then, 1.00 g of salicylidene oxime and 0.50 g of acetic anhydride were added to the reactor, heated and stirred with an oil bath (160° C.) to reflux and reacted for 10 hours. After heating and refluxing, the reaction liquid is rotary distilled to distill off the unreacted acetic anhydride, and 10% NaOH solution is added to the remaining liquid after distillation until the liquid is a clear liquid, and then an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol is added. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Add 2.00 g of 5-chlorosalicylic aldehyde and 1.00 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride to 30 ml of NaOH solution (2mol / ml). (At this time, the resulting solution is not uniform and contains a small amount of solid particles. Therefore, in the reaction Add a small amount of absolute ethanol to the solution to dissolve a small amount of solid particles in the reaction solution) and stir the reaction mixture in a water bath at 50°C for 2 hours, then add 36% acetic acid to adjust the pH to neutral, white The powdery solid precipitates, and then the reactor is placed in an ice water bath to stand for a while, and then filtered. The white powdery solid obtained is 5-chlorosalicylic aldoxime, and the yield of this product is more than 90%. Then, 1.00 g of 5-chlorosalicylic aldoxime and 0.50 g of acetic anhydride were added to the reactor, heated and stirred with an oil bath (160° C.) to reflux, and reacted for 7 hours. After heating and refluxing, the reaction liquid is rotary distill...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Take 1.00g 5-fluorosalicylic aldehyde and 0.50g hydroxylamine hydrochloride and add them to 30ml NaOH (2mol / ml) solution, and stir the reaction mixture in a water bath at 50℃ for 2 hours, then add 36% acetic acid to adjust The pH is neutral, and a white powdery solid precipitates out. The reactor is then placed in an ice water bath for a while, and then filtered. The white powdery solid obtained is 5-fluorosalicylic aldoxime. The yield of this product is 95% . Then 1.00 g of 5-fluorosalicylic aldoxime and 0.50 g of acetic anhydride were added to the reactor, heated and stirred with an oil bath (160° C.) to reflux, and reacted for 8 hours. After heating and refluxing, the reaction liquid is rotary distilled to distill off the unreacted acetic anhydride, and 10% NaOH solution is added to the remaining liquid after distillation until the liquid is a clear liquid, and then an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol is added. The liquid was uniformly colored (yellow in color), an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a fluorescent detection method for nitrilase activity. The method uses nitrilase to hydrolyze a fluorescent probe to form a fluorescent substance, and the fluorescence intensity is measured to obtain nitrilase activity data; the fluorescent probe is saliculus Nitrile compounds; the structure of the salicyl nitrile compounds is shown in formula (1). The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly reflected in: (1) the equipment required for the preparation of the fluorescent probe used is simple, the operation process is simple, the source of raw materials has been commercialized and easily obtained, and the prepared novel nitrilase fluorescent probe The properties are very stable and the purity is high (above 99%); (2) compared with the currently used basic method for detecting nitrilase activity-HPLC, its accuracy, sensitivity and detection rate (can detect 96 kinds of nitrile hydrolysis at the same time) The activity of the enzyme, which takes only a few minutes), is greatly improved.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fluorescent detection method for nitrilase activity, in particular to a fluorescent detection method for nitrilase activity using salicylonitrile compounds as fluorescent probes. (2) Background technology [0002] Nitrilases are a very important class of hydrolases, which can directly hydrolyze nitrile groups into carboxylic acids and ammonium. Studies have shown that it participates in the biosynthesis of many important substances in the organism, such as plant hormones and 3-carboxyindole. In addition, nitrilase, as a biocatalyst, occupies an extremely important position in the asymmetric synthesis of carboxylic acids and derivatives. [0003] At present, the detection of nitrilase activity basically uses high performance liquid chromatography. However, this method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is not suitable for high-throughput detection. Recently, some new detection methods, such as the Berthelot method and F...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64G01N1/28C12Q1/34C07C255/53
Inventor 朱勍
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH