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Method for grafting laterial bud of muskmelon

A technology for side buds and melons, applied in the field of side bud grafting of melons, can solve the problems of large amount of seeds, immature technology, breeding and germplasm preservation not playing their due roles, etc., to reduce seed cost and expand reproduction coefficient. , the effect of shortening the breeding cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-07-18
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Melon is a one-time harvest crop. Due to the limitation of variety characteristics and time, most varieties only keep one fruit at a time. Late, using tissue culture method, the seedlings still need to be domesticated, and the current technology is not yet mature
In the commonly used grafting method, the scion is formed by raising seedlings with seeds, the ratio of rootstock to scion is 1:1, and the amount of seed used is relatively large. For some special materials such as very few imported germplasm or materials with low seed production It is difficult to guarantee the preservation and continuation of germplasm with this method, and this kind of grafting cultivation is mainly used to solve the problems of disease resistance, cold resistance, and yield increase encountered in production; in addition, this method is limited by the plant growth period and pollination method , did not play its due role in breeding and germplasm preservation

Method used

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  • Method for grafting laterial bud of muskmelon

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0010] Embodiment 1: Select Luhoutian No. 2 (melon seeds) as the scion; select Almighty Tiejia (pumpkin seeds) as the rootstock.

[0011] The seedbed made of nutrient soil is used to plant Luhoutian No. 2 and Almighty Iron Armor. The dates of sowing, grafting, and planting are as follows:

[0012]

the batch

Sowing date (month.day)

grafting date

(Month Day)

Colonization period

(Month Day)

rootstock

scion

Budding time

seedling grafting time

8.8

8.8

7.16 (No. 8.7 colonization)

8.12

8.19

8.19

8.29

8.29

[0013] After grafting, the seedbed is buckled with a small arched shed to keep warm, and the sunshade net or woven bag is used for external shade. The humidity is kept at 100%, if the humidity is not enough, the bottom water needs to be poured. The temperature is kept around 28°C during the day and 15°C at night. During the survival ...

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Abstract

A lateral bud grafting method for muskmelon in order to increase survival rate to more than 90% includes such steps as choosing a high-affinity health plant as stock, choosing a lateral bud of the lateral bud of muskmelon as a scion, removing euphylis and growing point from stock by bamboo sheet or blade, cutting on said stock in a special mode to form a nick, cutting on said scion in a special mode, inserting said scion in the nick on stock, and fixing with graft clamp.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant grafting method, in particular to a melon lateral bud grafting method. Background technique [0002] At present, grafting technology is widely used in the cultivation of melon crops. People customarily use the grafting method to graft cucumbers, and use the top grafting method to graft watermelons. In recent years, with the expansion of the cultivation area of ​​muskmelon in protected areas, it is imperative to use grafting technology to solve the problem of soil-borne diseases of muskmelon. Melon is a one-time harvest crop. Due to the limitation of variety characteristics and time, most varieties only keep one fruit at a time. Late, using tissue culture method, the seedlings still need to be domesticated, and the current technology is not yet mature. In the commonly used grafting method, the scion is formed by raising seedlings with seeds, the ratio of rootstock to scion is 1:1, and the amount of seed used is relativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G7/00
Inventor 董玉梅焦自高王崇启李静援
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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