Monoclonal antibody and enzyme-linked immunoassay method and reagent kit for detecting tylosin and tilmicosin residue
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and monoclonal antibody technology, which is applied in the field of veterinary drug residue analysis and immunology, can solve problems such as difficult implementation and undisclosed core technology, and achieve less health hazards, less analysis times, and simple processing methods Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0037] The preparation of embodiment 1 immunogen and coating former
[0038]1.1 Synthesis of hapten descarbamicose tylosin (DES)
[0039] Weigh 10 g of tylosin tartrate, dissolve it in 200 mL of sulfuric acid solution (pH 2), and reflux for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, adjust the pH to 8.8 with saturated sodium carbonate solution, transfer to a separatory funnel, add 60 mL of dichloromethane for extraction, and repeat the above operation once. Combine the dichloromethane layers, add 5 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate for shaking, and then let stand overnight. After filtration, the dichloromethane layer was taken and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain the product descarbamicose tylosin.
[0040] 1.2 Preparation of mycaminosyl tylosin-p-hydrazinobenzoic acid-bovine serum albumin / ovalbumin conjugate (DES-HBA-BSA / OVA)
[0041] Weigh 770 mg of mycaminosyl tylosin (DES) and 150 mg of p-hydrazinobenzoic acid (HBA) into 12 mL of absolute ethanol...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Example 2 Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody
[0051] 2.1 Preparation of anti-tylosin and tilmicosin monoclonal antibodies:
[0052] With reference to the method in the 2001 edition of Xue Qingshan's "Principles and Techniques of In Vitro Culture" Science Press: Utilize the decarbamicose tylosin-O-carboxymethylhydroxylamine-bovine serum albumin prepared by the inventor's veterinary pharmacology laboratory (DES-AOAA-BSA) conjugates were used to immunize Balb / C mice (purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Hubei Academy of Medical Sciences). The immunization procedure was to emulsify a protein solution containing 50-100 μg of DES-AOAA-BSA conjugate with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant (purchased from sigma), and then inject it subcutaneously at multiple points on the back of the mouse. Afterwards, it was strengthened every 2 weeks, and emulsified with incomplete adjuvant (purchased from sigma company). Finally, 3 days before the fusion (preferably...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3 Establishment of Tylosin Indirect Competition ELISA Detection Method
[0056] 3.1 Preparation of reagents (the reagents used in this example were prepared by the following methods unless otherwise specified)
[0057] Phosphate buffer: NaCl8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O2.9g, KCl0.2g, add double distilled water to 1000mL, adjust pH to 7.4;
[0058] Coating solution: Take Na 2 CO 3 1.5g, NaHCO 3 2.9g, add triple distilled water to 1000mL, adjust the pH value to 9.6;
[0059] Washing solution: NaCl8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O2.9g, KCl0.2g, Tween200.5mL, thimerosal 0.1g, add double distilled water to 1000mL, adjust pH to 7.4;
[0060] Blocking solution: Ovalbumin 0.1g dissolved in 100mL phosphate buffer;
[0061] Substrate solution A: 3,3',5',5-tetramethylbenzidinediamine (TMB) 200mg, absolute ethanol 100mL, add double distilled water to 1000mL;
[0062] Substrate B: Na 2 HPO 4 14.6g, citric acid 9.3g, 0.75% urea hydrogen perox...
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