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Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

A non-aqueous electrolyte and secondary battery technology, which is applied in the direction of non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolytes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problem of increased surface resistance of positive active materials, battery expansion, and the inability to obtain high-capacity non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. Level battery and other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-24
SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] However, as shown in Patent Document 1, even in the case of using a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which the amount of lithium carbonate is reduced so that the pH value becomes in the range of 10 to 11.5, in the charged state as described above, in a high temperature environment In the case of storage, the reaction between the positive electrode active material and the non-aqueous electrolyte cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and the problem of battery swelling still exists.
[0009] In addition, as shown in Patent Document 2, in the case of washing a positive electrode active material composed of a lithium-containing metal composite oxide containing a large amount of nickel with water, and storing it in a high-temperature environment in a charged state, although the positive electrode is inhibited The active material reacts with the non-aqueous electrolyte, but washing with water causes the amount of nickel contained in the lithium-containing metal composite oxide to enter the lithium side to increase, and the resistance on the surface of the positive electrode active material increases, and the discharge performance decreases, making it impossible to obtain high capacity. non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0038] In Example 1, positive and negative electrodes and non-aqueous electrolytic solutions prepared as described below were used.

[0039] [making of positive electrode]

[0040] When making the positive electrode, LiOH and Ni, which is a metal composite hydroxide mainly composed of nickel 0.80 C 0.17 Al 0.03 (OH) 2 The molar ratio is 1.05:1, mixed with Ishikawa-type Lake (らいかい) mortar, heat-treated at 720 °C for 20 hours in an oxygen atmosphere, and then pulverized to obtain an average particle size of about 10 μm, composition for Li 1.05 Ni 0.80 C 0.17 Al 0.03 o 2 A positive electrode active material composed of a lithium-containing transition metal composite oxide. Here, 2 g of the positive electrode active material was put into 100 g of water and stirred for 10 minutes, and then the pH of the supernatant was measured, and the pH of the supernatant was 10.8.

[0041] Next, make the above Li 1.05 Ni 0.80 C 0.17 Al 0.03 o 2 The composition of the positive ele...

Embodiment 2

[0049] In Example 2, when preparing the non-aqueous electrolytic solution in the above-mentioned Example 1, 2.0% by weight of vinylene carbonate (VC) and 0.5% by volume of a cyclic ether having an unsaturated bond were added to the above-mentioned non-aqueous electrolytic solution. furan, except that, in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Example 1, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced.

Embodiment 3

[0051] In Example 3, when preparing the non-aqueous electrolytic solution in the above-mentioned Example 1, 2.0% by weight of vinylene carbonate (VC) and 1.0% by volume of a cyclic ether having an unsaturated bond were added to the above-mentioned non-aqueous electrolytic solution. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 above.

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Abstract

The invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, under the situation that the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using lithium-containing metal composite oxides comprising lots of nickel in anode active substances is stored in a charging state, the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can avoid the reaction between the anode active substances and non-aqueous electrolyte and further prevent expansion of the battery, and at the same time inhibit reduction of capacity of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The invention is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which includes the anode (11) and the cathode (12) of the anode active substances made of lithium-containing metal composite oxides and having laminated structure, and which has the non-aqueous electrolyte for dissolving the electrolyte in a non-aqueous solvent, characterized in that the anode active substances comprising more than 50 mol% of nickel in the metals of the lithium-containing metal composite oxides other than lithium is used, and cyclic ether is added to the non-aqueous electrolyte simultaneously in the range from 0.1 to 2 volume%.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, using a positive electrode active material composed of a lithium-containing metal composite oxide having a layered structure. In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that uses a lithium-containing metal composite oxide containing a large amount of nickel in the positive electrode active material in order to achieve a high capacity of the battery, when it is stored in a charged state, the expansion of the battery can be prevented, And at the same time, it is possible to suppress the decrease in battery capacity. Background technique [0002] In recent years, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries that use a non-aqueous electrolyte solution to move lithium ions between a positive electrode and a negative electro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/40H01M4/48H01M4/58H01M4/525H01M4/505H01M10/052H01M10/0525H01M10/0567H01M10/0569
CPCH01M4/525H01M10/0567H01M10/0525H01M2300/0025Y02E60/122H01M4/133H01M4/131Y02E60/10H01M4/485H01M10/052
Inventor 地藤大造高桥胜昭长谷川和弘藤本洋行中根育朗
Owner SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD
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