Ultra-supercritical strengthening fluid heat-transferring method and heat-transferring medium
A supercritical fluid, ultra-supercritical technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, materials for heat exchange, production of bulk chemicals, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0065] The suitable application fields of the supercritical multiphase enhanced heat transfer medium involved in this embodiment are: building heating, engine cooling, liquid cooling of electronic devices, temperature control of machinery and medical equipment, aerospace, and military affairs.
[0066] Composition of supercritical heat transfer working medium:
[0067] Basic supercritical heat transfer medium:
[0068] Carbon dioxide, 500 grams; critical temperature 31.3 ° C, critical pressure 7.29 MPa,
[0069] Auxiliary supercritical heat transfer medium:
[0070] Sulfur hexafluoride, 1000g; critical temperature 45°C, critical pressure 3.76MPa;
[0071] Working properties of supercritical heat transfer working medium:
[0072] Working temperature range: 30-120°C, working pressure range: 3-15MPa.
[0073] In this embodiment, carbon dioxide is first in a supercritical state, at this time, sulfur hexafluoride is in a subcritical state, and when the temperature continues to ...
Embodiment 11
[0076] Added auxiliary phase change heat transfer material: a liquid-gas phase change material, a mixture of methanol and ethanol.
[0077] Methanol: 30, vaporization temperature: 64.7°C;
[0078] Ethanol: 40, vaporization temperature: 78.3°C;
[0079] Added enhanced heat transfer material, when the basic supercritical material reaches the critical point, methanol and ethanol are atomized into mist beads, and heat transfer is enhanced in the supercritical material. When the temperature reaches 64.7°C, the methanol is vaporized and phase changes When the temperature reaches 78.3°C, the ethanol is vaporized, thereby conducting heat transfer in the form of phase change heat transfer and supercritical combination.
Embodiment 12
[0081]The added phase change substances are: solid-solid phase change substances are auxiliary phase change heat transfer substances,
[0082] 2,2-Dimethylolpropanol (PG): 120g, phase transition temperature: 81.76°C, transition enthalpy: 172.458J / G;
[0083] The heat transfer method is: in the ultra-supercritical fluid, add a solid-solid phase change material as an auxiliary phase change heat transfer material. When it is heated to 81.76°C, PG starts to absorb heat and phase change. After reaching the condensation end, when the temperature is lower than 81.76 It starts to release heat at ℃, so as to realize heat transfer using solid-solid phase transition;
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