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Ultra-supercritical strengthening fluid heat-transferring method and heat-transferring medium

A supercritical fluid, ultra-supercritical technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, materials for heat exchange, production of bulk chemicals, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-15
李建民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the research on the heat transfer performance of supercritical fluid is limited to studying it as a fluid, such as using a special external pump to provide power for fluid heat transfer as a fluid;

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] The suitable application fields of the supercritical multiphase enhanced heat transfer medium involved in this embodiment are: building heating, engine cooling, liquid cooling of electronic devices, temperature control of machinery and medical equipment, aerospace, and military affairs.

[0066] Composition of supercritical heat transfer working medium:

[0067] Basic supercritical heat transfer medium:

[0068] Carbon dioxide, 500 grams; critical temperature 31.3 ° C, critical pressure 7.29 MPa,

[0069] Auxiliary supercritical heat transfer medium:

[0070] Sulfur hexafluoride, 1000g; critical temperature 45°C, critical pressure 3.76MPa;

[0071] Working properties of supercritical heat transfer working medium:

[0072] Working temperature range: 30-120°C, working pressure range: 3-15MPa.

[0073] In this embodiment, carbon dioxide is first in a supercritical state, at this time, sulfur hexafluoride is in a subcritical state, and when the temperature continues to ...

Embodiment 11

[0076] Added auxiliary phase change heat transfer material: a liquid-gas phase change material, a mixture of methanol and ethanol.

[0077] Methanol: 30, vaporization temperature: 64.7°C;

[0078] Ethanol: 40, vaporization temperature: 78.3°C;

[0079] Added enhanced heat transfer material, when the basic supercritical material reaches the critical point, methanol and ethanol are atomized into mist beads, and heat transfer is enhanced in the supercritical material. When the temperature reaches 64.7°C, the methanol is vaporized and phase changes When the temperature reaches 78.3°C, the ethanol is vaporized, thereby conducting heat transfer in the form of phase change heat transfer and supercritical combination.

Embodiment 12

[0081]The added phase change substances are: solid-solid phase change substances are auxiliary phase change heat transfer substances,

[0082] 2,2-Dimethylolpropanol (PG): 120g, phase transition temperature: 81.76°C, transition enthalpy: 172.458J / G;

[0083] The heat transfer method is: in the ultra-supercritical fluid, add a solid-solid phase change material as an auxiliary phase change heat transfer material. When it is heated to 81.76°C, PG starts to absorb heat and phase change. After reaching the condensation end, when the temperature is lower than 81.76 It starts to release heat at ℃, so as to realize heat transfer using solid-solid phase transition;

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Abstract

The invention discloses a supercritical multiphase enhanced heat transfer method and a heat transfer medium. The method is to add an auxiliary phase change heat transfer material to a basic heat transfer medium, so as to ensure that: when no phase change heat transfer is carried out in the working temperature range of the basic heat transfer medium, the auxiliary phase change heat transfer material carries out phase change heat transfer; when the basic heat transfer medium carries out phase change heat transfer, the auxiliary phase change heat transfer material carries out phase change heat transfer at the phase change temperature lower than a basic phase change heat transfer medium. The method and the medium can realize the integral thermal control and thermal management on heat transfer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heat transfer method using a supercritical fluid, and an ultra-supercritical strong heat transfer medium, which realizes efficient heat transfer by adding an auxiliary supercritical heat transfer medium to the basic supercritical heat transfer medium. Background technique [0002] Using heat transfer medium to transfer heat is the most common way of heat transfer, that is, to use heat transfer medium to absorb heat at the heat source, and make the heat transfer medium after absorbing heat release heat in the heat release device or heat release end, and reach the hot purpose. As a fluid, the heat transfer medium flows in a closed, closed or semi-closed system. This heat transfer method is widely used in industrial fields as well as civil and industrial equipment. [0003] The heat transfer process includes all processes of heat exchange, heat collection, heat dissipation, heat transfer, exchange, collection, storage, applica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/02
CPCY02P20/54
Inventor 李建民
Owner 李建民
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