Method for synthesizing unsaturated isopropyl gadoleate
An isopropyl enoate, unsaturated technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of carboxylic acid esters, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of difficult recovery and reuse of catalysts, difficult treatment of reaction waste liquid, and equipment corrosion. , to achieve the effect of high selectivity, less by-products and high conversion rate
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Embodiment 1
[0014] In a 0.3L reactor, add 100g of methacrylic acid, 0.5g of hydroquinone and 4g of sulfonic acid group strongly acidic styrene-based cation exchange resin catalyst, the reaction temperature is 100°C, the reaction pressure is 0.7MPa, and the stirring speed is 800rpm , Continuously feed propylene at a rate of 12.81g / h for 4h. After the reaction, the catalyst was recovered by filtration. The filtrate was the reaction product, weighing 151.8 g. The product was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion rate of methacrylic acid was 99.3%. Calculated by propylene, the selectivity of isopropyl methacrylate was 94.7%.
Embodiment 2
[0016] In a 0.3L reactor, add 100g of methacrylic acid, 3g of hydroquinone, 2g of copper dibutylthiocarbamate and 15g of sulfonic acid group strongly acidic styrene-based cation exchange resin as a catalyst, and the reaction temperature is 60°C. The pressure was 0.2MPa, the stirring speed was 1200rpm, and propylene was continuously introduced at a rate of 4.64g / h for 10h. After the reaction, the catalyst was recovered by filtration. The filtrate was the reaction product, weighing 151.4 g. The product was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion rate of methacrylic acid was 95.1%. Calculated by propylene, the selectivity of isopropyl methacrylate was 98.0%.
Embodiment 3
[0018] In a 0.3L reactor, add 100g of methacrylic acid, 1g of hydroquinone methyl ether and 0.1g of sulfonic acid group strongly acidic styrene-based cation exchange resin as a catalyst, the reaction temperature is 160°C, the reaction pressure is 3MPa, and the stirring speed is At 1000rpm, propylene was continuously introduced at a rate of 5.53g / h for 9h. After the reaction, the catalyst was recovered by filtration. The filtrate was the reaction product, weighing 150.8 g. The product was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion rate of methacrylic acid was 96.5%. Calculated by propylene, the selectivity of isopropyl methacrylate was 94.8%.
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