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Process for extracting cytoplasm DNA

An extraction method and cytoplasmic technology, applied in the field of DNA extraction, can solve the problems of unstable cytoplasmic DNA quality, time-consuming and experimental materials, cumbersome operation process, etc., and achieve the effects of low extraction cost, high success rate and improved extraction efficiency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-07
THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The traditional cytoplasmic DNA extraction method is divided into two steps, that is, the mitochondria or chloroplasts in the cells are first separated, and then extracted. The operation process is cumbersome and requires a lot of time and experimental materials. limited quantity

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  • Process for extracting cytoplasm DNA

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Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Preparation of cytoplasmic DNA

[0030] Grind the human lung cell tissue, filter the tissue cells with a metal strainer to obtain single cells, use TBS liquid (the configuration method of TBS liquid: get NaGl 8g, KCl 0.2g, Tris 3g, add deionized double distilled water 800ml to dissolve, use 2mol / L HCl to adjust the pH value to 7.4, distilled water to 1000ml.) Wash twice, centrifuge at 2000r / min, discard the supernatant, and then use STE solution (the configuration method of STE solution: take 5.84g NaCl, 0.5mol / L Tris-HCl 20ml, 0.5mol / LEDTANa 2 2H 2 Dissolve 2ml of O in 800ml deionized double-distilled water, adjust the pH value to 7.4 with 2mol / L HCl, and adjust the volume to 1000ml with double-distilled water. ) was washed once, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the number of cells in the pellet was 10 7 . Add solution A at 4°C to the cell pellet (the preparation method of solution A: take 1g of glucose, 5ml of 0.5mmol / L Tris-HCl, 0.5mol / L ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Extract 1-3ml of heparinized anticoagulated peripheral venous blood from the human body, centrifuge at low speed for 5min, take buffy layer, wash twice with TBS solution (the configuration method of TBS solution is the same as in Example 1), centrifuge at 2000r / min, discard the supernatant, and use The STE solution (the configuration method of the STE solution is the same as in Example 1) was washed once, and the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the number of cells in the sediment was 10 7. Add 140 μl of solution A at 0°C (the configuration method of solution A is the same as in Example 1) to the cell pellet, blow and mix in an ice bath, and then add 290 μl of solution B at 15°C (the configuration method of solution B is the same as in Example 1), Gently invert and mix well, cleavage and denature in ice bath for 5 minutes, then add 215 μl of 0°C solution C (the preparation method of C solution is the same as in Example 1), mix gently, and refold in ice b...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting DNA of a cell which adopts the following processes: a single cell or a peripheral white blood cell-the cracking of a cell and a mitochondria-the deformation and renaturation of DNA-the extraction and purifying of the DNA; the cytoplasm DNA is directly extracted from the cell; the sample of the DNA can completely meet the demands for the researching work of the normal molecule biology and molecule genetics like the PCR analysis, the preparation of a DNA probe, the hybridization of the DNA and the construction of restriction mapping, thus greatly improving the extraction efficiency of DNA and the successful rate is 100 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting DNA from cells, in particular to a method for extracting cell DNA. Background technique [0002] Eukaryotic cells possess two types of DNA. One is nuclear DNA (nDNA), which is currently the subject of highly regarded research. The other is cytoplasmic DNA (mtDNA), which is located in the mitochondria and accounts for only one millionth to one percent of the total DNA in the cell. Cytoplasmic DNA has a different genetic code and molecular structure compared to nDNA. Human cytoplasmic DNA is a closed, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule consisting of 16,569 base pairs (base pair, bp), and its nucleotide sequence has been fully elucidated. Studies have shown that the onset of human neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and aging is closely related to cytoplasmic DNA mutations. The molecular structure and expression regulation of cytoplasmic DNA in malignant tumor cells has gradually become a research ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10
Inventor 胡义德孙恒文刘丽红钱海洪
Owner THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV