Chemical granulation processing method for quartz surface
A technology of rough treatment and surface chemistry, applied in the processing field of quartz parts, can solve the problems affecting the dimensional accuracy and damage of quartz products, and achieve the effect of reducing the falling off of the deposited film, improving the growth quality, and improving the product yield and processing efficiency.
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[0016] The preparation steps of the used treatment solution are as follows: first select the analytical pure hydrofluoric acid with a solution concentration of 40% and the solid analytical pure ammonium fluoride with a solution concentration of 99% to mix, then add the analytical pure acetic acid with a solution concentration of 99.5% to configure the treatment solution liquid for use. The mass ratio of raw materials used in the above treatment liquid is: hydrofluoric acid: ammonium fluoride: acetic acid = (2-6): (4-7): (8-11). It is advisable to use the amount of the above-mentioned treatment liquid to completely submerge the quartz product.
[0017] The reaction principle is: the main component of quartz is silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), the quartz product is completely immersed in the configured solution and the reaction is as follows:
[0018] 6HF+SiO2 2 =H 2 SiF 6 +2H 2 o
[0019] h 2 SiF 6 =2H + +SiF 6 2-
[0020] NH 4 F=NH 4 + +F -
[0021] SiF 6 2- +2NH ...
Embodiment 1
[0029] 1. Preparation of treatment solution:
[0030] Step 1: Under normal temperature and normal pressure, take the analytically pure hydrofluoric acid with a solution concentration of 40%, the solid analytically pure ammonium fluoride with a solution concentration of 99%, and the analytically pure acetic acid with a solution concentration of 99.5%. The ratio of hydrofluoric acid: ammonium fluoride: acetic acid=2:5:9 is selected.
[0031] Step two:
[0032] ① Mix hydrofluoric acid and ammonium fluoride first;
[0033] ② Add acetic acid and mix.
[0034] 2. Put the nozzle of the quartz product into the above solution, take it out after two hours of reaction, and wash the attachment on the surface of the nozzle of the quartz product with deionized water for 15 minutes each time. After continuing to repeat the above steps twice, the surface roughness of the nozzle of the quartz product is uniform and opaque by visual inspection, and the actual surface roughness R a= 2.1 μm. ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] 1. Solution preparation:
[0038] Step 1: Under normal temperature and normal pressure, take the analytically pure hydrofluoric acid with a solution concentration of 40%, the solid analytically pure ammonium fluoride with a solution concentration of 99%, and the analytically pure acetic acid with a solution concentration of 99.5%. The ratio of hydrofluoric acid: ammonium fluoride: acetic acid = 6:7:8 is selected.
[0039] Step two:
[0040] ① first mix hydrofluoric acid and ammonium fluoride
[0041] ②Add acetic acid.
[0042] 2. Put the quartz tube into the prepared solution to participate in the reaction, take it out after two hours, and wash it with deionized water. After repeating this step three times, the surface roughness of the quartz tube was visually observed to be uniform and opaque. Measured surface roughness R a = 4.3 μm. It has been tested that the treated quartz tube can be reused and cleaned at least 4 times, and the deposition layer is effectively...
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