The invention discloses a machining technology for an ultrasonic welding copper strip. The machining technology comprises the following steps that a grinding wheel is used for conducting roughness grinding machining on the surface of a roller, wherein 1a, a grinding wheel of 95-105 meshes is installed, the position of the grinding wheel is adjusted, the position of a roller bracket is adjusted, roller surface grinding treatment is conducted, and the roller surface is cleaned; and 1b, a grinding wheel of 115-125 meshes is adopted for replacement, roller surface grinding treatment is conducted again, the roller surface is cleaned, and a roller with the surface roughness being Ra0.6-0.7 micron is obtained; and secondly, the roller obtained after grinding machining is used for conducting rolling treatment on the surface of the copper strip, and the copper strip with the surface roughness being Ra0.5-0.65 micron is obtained. The copper strip surface roughness can be effectively improved, the copper strip surface roughness is uniform, the copper strip is not prone to skidding during ultrasonic welding, the contact area is large, and the welding quality is good; and the copper strip surface clearness and oxidation resisting capability are improved, and the quality of the copper strip is improved.