Livestock and poultry facility cultivation surroundings monitoring method

Abstract

Disclosed is a culture environment monitoring method of a livestock facility, comprising the following steps: sensing nodes collect environmental parameter information in real time, control nodes collect running state information of a controlled device, and the information is transmitted through other sensing nodes or control nodes by a multi-hop mode, and monitoring data are processed by a plurality of nodes in the transmitting process and are routed to a base station and a monitoring site by the multi-hop mode; and the base station receives the environmental parameter information and the running state information of the controlled device transmitted by the sensing nodes and the control nodes through a communication module, a computation module is in serial communication with the communication module to obtain physical quantity data of various parameters. The base station transmits the physical quantity data to the monitoring site through serial ports on the one hand, and a user interface displays environmental data and the state of the controlled device; and on the other hand, the base station obtains a control command through the physical quantity data of the parameters and a control algorithm, and the control command is transmitted to the control nodes for controlling the controlled device by the multi-hop mode, so as to reach the purpose of environment monitoring.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environment monitoring method, which belongs to the field of livestock and poultry facility breeding environment monitoring, in particular to a method for realizing wireless sensor network monitoring based on a wireless communication mode. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic monitoring methods for the breeding environment of livestock and poultry facilities mainly rely on the experience of the breeders for manual observation, and occasionally use the temperature and humidity meter for manual measurement, so they lack due scientificity. In 2004, the first equipment that used wired methods to monitor plant cultivation and growth environment appeared in China, and achieved certain results, but this equipment lacks control functions. It can be used to monitor the breeding environment of livestock and poultry facilities within a certain range and to a certain extent, but from the perspective of wider application si...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, domestic monitoring methods for the breeding environment of livestock and poultry facilities mainly rely on the experience of the breeders for manual observation, and occasionally use the temperature and humidity meter for manual measurement, so they lack due scientificity

In 2004, the first device that used wired methods to monitor the cultivation and growth environment of plant facilities appeared in China, and achieved certain results, but this device lacks control functions

[0003] (1) Large system investment, high cost, and low performance-price ratio

[0004] (2) The cable reuse rate of the system is low and the complexity is high, so the system has a high failure rate and is not easy to maintain

[0005] (3) The scalability of the system is poor, so that the monitoring capacity is relatively small, especially when the monitoring area needs to be increased after the monitoring system has been installed, not only the software but also the hardware need to be greatly changed, and even redesign

[0006] Therefore, the existing methods and equipment that can be used for monitoring the breeding environment of livestock and poultry facilities can neither meet the current requirements, are not convenient for large-scale promotion and application, nor can meet the needs of future development. Look, the system doesn't have automatic control

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