Method for improving yield of light olefins
A low-carbon olefin and reaction zone technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical recovery, and hydrocarbon production from oxygen-containing organic compounds, can solve the problem of low yield of low-carbon olefins, improve selectivity, and increase total conversion The effect of the rate and the yield of the target product and the shortening of the residence time
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Embodiment 1
[0017] in such as figure 1 In the shown reaction device, the average temperature of the first reaction zone 2 is 470°C, the bed density is 80 kg / m3, the average temperature of the second reaction zone 3 is 530°C, and the bed density is 200 kg / m3 . The pressure at the top of the separation zone 7 of the reactor is 0.14 MPa in terms of gauge pressure, pure methanol is fed, the feed is 2 kg / hour, the superficial linear velocity of the gas in the first reaction zone 2 is 1.1 m / s, and the catalyst is modified SAPO -34, the lifting medium of the regenerated catalyst circulation pipe 15 is unreacted methanol and dimethyl ether, and the heat exchange medium between the heat extractor 11 outside the reactor and the ungenerated catalyst is water vapor. The ratio of the diameter of the second reaction zone 3 to the first reaction zone 2 is 1.2:1; the ratio of the diameter of the gas-solid rapid separation device 5 to the diameter of the second reaction zone 3 is 0.3:1. The weight ratio...
Embodiment 2
[0019] According to the conditions described in Example 1, the average temperature of the first reaction zone 2 is 500°C, the bed density is 50 kg / m3, and the gas superficial velocity is at 2.0 m / s. The average catalyst carbon deposit is controlled at about 2% by weight, the average temperature of the second reaction zone 3 is 600°C, the bed density is 150 kg / m3, and the ratio of the diameter of the second reaction zone 3 to the first reaction zone 2 is 2.0:1, the ratio of the diameter of the gas-solid rapid separation device 5 to the diameter of the second reaction zone 3 is 0.1:1. The weight ratio of catalyst regenerated to the regenerator to catalyst returned to the first reaction zone was 2.0:1. The lifting medium of the regenerated catalyst circulation pipe 15 is water vapor, and the opening ratio of the distribution plate at the bottom of the second reaction zone 3 is 0.8%. The feed medium of the axial feed port 12 in the second zone is unreacted methanol and generated ...
Embodiment 3
[0021] According to the conditions described in Example 1, the hydrocarbons above C4 separated by the product separation section are divided into two parts, one part is used as the lifting medium of the regenerated catalyst circulation pipe 15, and the other part passes through the feedstock at the axial position of the second reaction zone 3. The mouth enters the second reaction zone, and the number of feed inlets is two, which is a counter-spray type, and the distance between the feed inlet position and the distribution plate 4 is 1 / 4 of the height of the second reaction zone 3 . Change the average temperature of the first reaction zone 2 to 500°C, the ratio of the diameter of the second reaction zone 3 to the first reaction zone 2 is 1.4:1; The ratio is 0.5:1, and the yield of light olefins reaches 88.43% by weight.
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