Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy substrate of continuous three dimensional structural nano silver and preparation method thereof
A surface-enhanced Raman and three-dimensional structure technology, which is applied in nanostructure manufacturing, Raman scattering, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of poor signal uniformity, complex preparation process, and low sensitivity of the nano-silver surface-enhanced Raman spectrum substrate. Achieve the effect of fast and accurate signal search, high detection sensitivity and strong Raman signal
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0010] Specific Embodiment 1: In this embodiment, the continuous three-dimensional structure nano-silver surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate consists of a polyaniline film (1), a nano-gold layer (2) and a three-dimensional nano-silver layer (3) from bottom to top. The film (1) is made of undoped polyaniline powder and N-methylpyrrolidone at a mass ratio of 1:3.
[0011] The structural schematic diagram of the surface-enhanced Raman spectrum substrate of the continuous three-dimensional silver nanometer structure in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 . The surface-enhanced Raman spectrum substrate of the continuous three-dimensional nano-silver structure in this embodiment can be widely used in the detection of organic molecules and biomolecules at ppm level concentrations.
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0012] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the thickness of the polyaniline film (1) in the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate of nano-silver with continuous three-dimensional structure is between 80 and 200 μm. Other parameters are the same as in the first embodiment.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0013] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the particle size of the gold in the nano-gold layer (2) in the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate of nano-silver with continuous three-dimensional structure is 10-100 nm. Other parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
[0014] In this embodiment, the surface microscopic morphology of the nano-gold layer (2) of the obtained continuous three-dimensional nano-silver surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate is characterized, as shown in FIG. 2 . It can be seen from Fig. 2 that the nano-gold particles are evenly distributed on the nano-gold layer (2), and the particle size distribution is between 10-100 nm.
[0015] In this embodiment, the nano-gold layer provides a large number of continuous active points for the growth of nano-silver particles, and provides good conditions for the growth of a continuous three-dimensional structured nano-silver layer.
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