Process for manufacture of high purity d-(-)-n,n-diethyl-2-(alpha-naphthoxy) propionamide
一种二乙基丙酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺的技术,应用在制备高纯度D--N领域,能够解决繁琐、大量溶剂、成本高昂等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0072] This embodiment will illustrate the method of the present invention step by step.
[0073] Step I: Preparation of (L)-(+)-2-chloropropionyl chloride from (L)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid.
[0074] (L)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic acid (108.5 g, 98% chiral purity, 1.0 mole) was placed in a three-neck round bottom kettle, and dimethylformamide (5 ml ). The temperature of the reactant was raised to 55°C, and thionyl chloride (178.5 g, 98% purity, 1.5 mole) was added slowly, and the reaction temperature was maintained at 55°C-57°C during the addition.
[0075] The reaction was monitored by gas chromatography using a DB-5 column. The reaction was complete within 7 hours. During this process, the HCl and SO produced 2 The gas is absorbed with a scrubber containing dilute sodium hydroxide solution. After the reaction is completed, HCl and SO in the scrubber 2 Absorption of gas ceases. Using a 30-cm fractionating column to distill (L)-(+)-2-chloropropionyl chloride liquid under a...
Embodiment II
[0089] Purification of the highly pure D-(-)-N,N-diethyl-2-(α-naphthyloxy)propionamide obtained at the end of step III to a higher purity product with higher chemical and chiral purity .
[0090] This example describes the purification of the high purity product obtained in Example I.
[0091] To the brown solid material obtained at the end of step III of Example I was added 600.0 g of a mixture of isopropanol:water (70:30 v / v) and heated to 60°C-64°C under continuous stirring. Continue heating and stirring until the high-purity product is completely dissolved. Stirring was continued at this temperature for 45 minutes. The product was first cooled to room temperature, then continued to cool to 10°C-12°C and maintained at this temperature for 3-4 hours. The crystalline solid was filtered off, rinsed with cold hexane, and the crystalline solid was placed under vacuum for 3 hours. The higher purity product (690 g) was obtained at the end of Step IV as a crystalline off-white ...
Embodiment III
[0094] Step I and step II are the same as embodiment I.
[0095] Step III: Preparation of D-(-)-N,N diethyl-2-(α-naphthyloxy)propionamide.
[0096] α-Naphthol (1230 g, 8.45 moles, 99% purity) and 1446 g (8.37 moles) of the amide obtained in step II of Example I in toluene (2000 g) were charged into a 3 liter round bottom kettle. The mixture was stirred, and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1534 g, 18.41 moles, 48%) was added dropwise to the reactant at 55-57°C.
[0097] After the addition was complete, the reaction was heated to reflux at about 95°C. As reflux begins, sodium chloride begins to separate out. Continue to reflux for 6-7 hours until the α-naphthol content is less than 1% according to the GC area, the reaction is complete.
[0098] The reaction mixture was cooled to 50°C, at which temperature 1400 ml of water were added. The reactants were stirred at this temperature for 45 minutes, and the aqueous phase was separated, which was lighter in color than the orga...
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