Soilless culture substrate and application thereof
A soilless culture substrate and plant technology, applied in soilless culture, cultivation, application and other directions, can solve problems such as inability to prevent and kill pests and diseases, affecting people's physical and mental health, and environmental pollution.
Inactive Publication Date: 2010-03-31
周信义
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AI Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
[0002] With the continuous reduction of land resources, the contradiction of resource shortage has become increasingly prominent, and with the advancement and development of science and technology, plant cultivation and planting are no longer completely dependent on land resources, and the technology of soilless cultivation continues to develop, especially for some flowers and vegetables. The cultivation has promoted the development and application of soilless culture substrates, but the existing soilless cultivation substrates generally do not contain nutrients and organic components or only contain a single organic component, such as Chinese patent 20061002539.4 "Soilless Cultivation Composite Substrate", which is The use of some mineral soil materials can only provide nutrients and organic matter for plants, and cannot prevent and kill pests and diseases during planting. It also needs to use pesticides to kill pests, causing environmental pollution, and the use of pesticides in the production and planting of flowers will seriously affect people's physical and mental health
Method used
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
example 1
[0015] Example 1 parts by weight
[0016] Fern 40 Camellia husk 30 Neem plant 10 Rapeseed cake 5 Boluohui 10 Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 5
[0017] The above-mentioned plant components are thoroughly pulverized and mixed so that they can be filled into the cultivation container arbitrarily.
example 2
[0018] Example 2 parts by weight
[0019] Ferns 42 Camellia oleifera husk 28 Neem seeds 10 Rapeseed cake 7 Poppy plants 8 Phosphate fertilizer 5
[0020] The various plant components such as fern, camellia husk, neem seed or neem plant Papaveraceae Boluohui can be fully pulverized so that they can be placed in a cultivation container, and it is also conducive to the absorption of nutrients by cultivated plants.
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The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate and application thereof. The soilless culture substrate is prepared by grinding and fully mixing the following components in percentage by weight:35 to 45 percent of fern, 25 to 35 percent of oil-tea camellia seed shell, 8 to 15 percent of melia azedarach plant, 5 to 10 percent of rape defatted cake, 5 to 15 percent of bloodroot and 3 to 8 percent of phosphate fertilizer. The soilless culture substrate is mainly applied to flower culture. The substrate is loose and breathable; the oil-tea camellia seed shell can kill earthworm and cutworm;the melia azedarach plant such as melia azedarach seed and the bloodroot such as macleaya cordata can kill plant diseases and insect pests such as aphid and tenia; and the phosphate fertilizer is mainly a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer commonly applied to crops to make plants and flowers grow better.
Description
Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a soilless culture substrate and its application. Background technique: [0002] With the continuous reduction of land resources, the contradiction of resource shortage has become increasingly prominent, and with the advancement and development of science and technology, plant cultivation and planting are no longer completely dependent on land resources, and the technology of soilless cultivation continues to develop, especially for some flowers and vegetables. The cultivation has promoted the development and application of soilless culture substrates, but the existing soilless cultivation substrates generally do not contain nutrients and organic components or only contain a single organic component, such as Chinese patent 20061002539.4 "Soilless Cultivation Composite Substrate", which is The use of some mineral soil materials can only provide nutrients and organic matter for plants, and cannot prevent and kill pests and disea...
Claims
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Patent Timeline
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CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 周信义
Owner 周信义
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