Anemoclinograph wind meter

A technology of wind speed, wind direction, and wind head, which is applied to instruments, scientific instruments, and the use of pressure difference to measure fluid velocity. It can solve the problems of high price, easy wear and fracture of mechanical rotating parts, and achieve low cost, simple structure, and high precision. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-04-07
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the field of wind power generation, the most widely used wind measuring equipment is the wind measuring system composed of wind cup and wind vane. The main problem is that the mechanical rotating parts are easy to wear, and may freeze, block, break, etc. when the climate changes; currently , Ultrasonic wind measurement technology has received extensive attention and in-depth research due to its high precision and non-contact characteristics, while domestic high-performance products are still in the research stage, and foreign more complex ultrasonic wind measurement instruments have high precision, but are expensive

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The wind measuring head principle that the present invention proposes is as figure 1 Shown:

[0017] The shell 1 has a circular horizontal section and can be realized by a cylindrical shell or an ellipsoidal shell. For the realization of its cylindrical shell structure, see figure 2 . According to the shape and size of the shell, the corresponding relationship between the wind pressure on the shell and the wind speed and direction is determined, and the calculation method of wind speed and wind direction is designed on this basis.

[0018] Sensors 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 all use tension and pressure sensors with the same parameters, and are symmetrically distributed in a Y shape of 120° on the same horizontal plane. convert it into an electrical signal.

[0019] The supporting part 3 is located on the central axis of the casing, includes a supporting rod and a fastener, and fixes one end of the sensor, and the supporting part and the casing are connected through the sens...

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Abstract

The invention relates to wind speed and direction measurement technology, and aims to provide an anemoclinograph wind meter with high precision, good stability and low cost. The anemoclinograph wind meter comprises a wind measuring head and a signal processing device, wherein the wind measuring head consists of a shell, pull pressure sensors and a support bar; a horizontal circular section in the hollow shell is distributed with three pull pressure sensors with the same specification, which are symmetrically distributed at an interval of 120 degrees around a center of a circle; one end of each pull pressure sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, while the other end is fixed on the support bar; the shell is not contacted with the support bar; wind pressure born by the shell is gathered on the support bar through the sensors, so the resultant force of the pull pressure of the sensors corresponds to the wind pressure; and the pressure direction indicates the wind direction, and the pressure and the wind speed have a certain functional relation which depends on the shape and size of the shell and can be calculated through a fluid mechanics theory or obtained through wind tunnel tests. The anemoclinograph wind meter can be used for wind generating systems, and also can be applied to the fields such as meteorology, transportation and the like.

Description

[0001] Technical Field The present invention relates to a wind speed and direction measurement technology. Background technique [0002] Wind speed and direction measurement technology has a wide range of applications: for example, in the field of meteorology, it provides accurate data for typhoon monitoring; in the field of civil aviation, it provides reliable wind speed and direction reference for aircraft takeoff and landing; in the construction of highways and bridges, it provides a basis for its design and construction ; In the field of new energy, especially in the field of wind power generation with good development prospects, wind measurement technology plays an important role. [0003] In the field of wind power generation, the most widely used wind measuring equipment is the wind measuring system composed of wind cup and wind vane. The main problem is that the mechanical rotating parts are easy to wear, and may freeze, block, break, etc. when the climate changes; curr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01P5/14G01P13/02G01W1/04
Inventor 黄文新胡育文许云轻卜飞飞
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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