Wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode

A technology of compound cultivation and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of fruit and grain compound cultivation, can solve the problems of wheat yield decline, wheat quality decline, apricot yield increase, etc., and achieve the effects of preventing high temperature damage, overall growth balance, and sufficient light utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-07
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This production and cultivation method that is not based on science has led to two important production consequences: 1) The growth of apricot and wheat in compound cultivation affects each other, competing for glory, water, and fertilizer, resulting in a decline in apricot production. Wheat yield has dropped significantly; 2) Affected by apricot tree shading and insufficient water and fertilizer, the quality of wheat has declined; these have become the main factors restricting the further development of fruit industry and agricultural production in the agricultural production area around the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang

Method used

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  • Wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode
  • Wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode
  • Wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode

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Embodiment 1

[0029] The wheat cultivation method under the apricot and wheat compound cultivation mode of the present embodiment selects the apricot tree age of 5 to 10 years and adopts the apricot-wheat compound cultivation mode of 6 × 3M to produce, comprising the following steps;

[0030] 1) Variety assembly: select the variety Xindong 22;

[0031] 2) Fertilization for soil preparation: after the previous crops are harvested, plow at least 25cm deep as early as possible, remove the weed residues in the field, rake them in autumn to cover the moisture, and make them smooth and loose before sowing; apply sufficient base fertilizer: 1500kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, 15kg of urea, ammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium sulfate 3kg;

[0032] 3) Seed treatment: the seeds are treated with a seed coating agent, and the seeds are dressed with 0.2% seed dressing double wettable powder containing 40% of the weight of the seeds;

[0033] 4) Sowing: The sowing period is from September 10th t...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment 2: present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 step, difference is specific parameter in the wheat variety and step, and present embodiment can reach the effect identical with embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1) Variety assembly: select Xindong No. 20 variety;

[0045] 2) Fertilization for soil preparation: After the previous crops are harvested, plow at least 25cm deep as early as possible, remove the weed residues in the field, harrow the soil in autumn, and make it smooth and loose before sowing; apply enough base fertilizer, and base fertilizer according to the following formula:

[0046] Decomposed farmyard manure: 2000kg / mu, urea: 10kg / mu, ammonium phosphate: 15kg / mu, potassium sulfate: 5kg / mu;

[0047] 3) Seed treatment: the seeds are treated with a seed coating agent, and the seeds are dressed with a wettable powder containing 50% carbendazim accounting for 0.2% of the weight of the seeds;

[0048]4) Sowing: The sowing peri...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3: The steps of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, except that the specific parameters in the steps are different. This embodiment can achieve the same effect as Embodiment 1, specifically including the following steps:

[0059] 1) Variety assembly: select Xindong No. 22 variety;

[0060] 2) Fertilization for soil preparation: after the previous crops are harvested, plow at least 25cm deep as early as possible, remove the weed residues in the field, rake the soil in autumn, and make it smooth and loose before sowing; apply sufficient base fertilizer: 1800kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, 13kg of urea, ammonium phosphate 17kg, potassium sulfate 4kg;

[0061] 3) Seed treatment: the seeds are treated with a seed coating agent, and the seeds are dressed with 50% carbendazim wettable powder accounting for 0.3% of the seed amount;

[0062] 4) Sowing: The sowing period is from September 10th to September 30th every year, sow wheat at a d...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode, which selects apricot tree of 5-10 years old and adopts 6*3M apricot-wheat composite cultivation mode to produce; the specific steps are as follows: the arranging species; soil preparation and fertilization are conducted, the seed treatment is conducted; sowing seeds; seedling management; the wheat is irrigated during 30 to 50 days after sowing before winter, wheat seedling-neatening, loosing-soil and soil moisture conservation are timely conducted during returning green stage; middle / later stage management; foliage application; chemical control; chemical weeding; disease control; harvest in due time. For the composite cultivation mode provided by the invention, the apricot tree and the wheat fully utilizes light, temperature, water, fertilizer and micro-climatic conditions to play respective production potential; the method greatly increases not only yield of intercropping wheat, but also yield of intercropping apricot; the yield of the wheat is increased by 39.7%, the yield of the apricot is increased by 9.8%, the quality of the wheat is fully ensured, and rapid development of fruit production, agricultural production is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the compound cultivation of fruit and grain in the field of agricultural production, and in particular relates to a wheat cultivation method under the compound cultivation mode of apricot and wheat. Background technique [0002] Apricot-wheat intercropping is one of the important fruit-agriculture compound cultivation modes in the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang Autonomous Region. It is a new agricultural production mode that is developed spontaneously by local farmers or guided by the agricultural technology department in the process of formation and development. Although the fruit and grain production mode of compound cultivation of apricot and wheat has been formed and developed in the agricultural production area around the Tarim Basin for nearly 10 years, due to the compound cultivation of apricot and wheat, the intercropping of apricot and wheat in different compound The light, temperature, water, fertilizer utilization...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/06C05G1/00
Inventor 陈耀锋刘春惊曹春波谭永军陈瑞萍李春莲樊抗美
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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