Flame-retardant antibacterial finishing method for cellulose carpets

An antibacterial finishing and carpet technology, which is applied in fiber treatment, carpets, plant fibers, etc., can solve the problems of failing to meet the overall flame retardant requirements of small and medium-sized carpets and affecting the flame retardant performance of carpets, so as to reduce fire losses and ensure the safety of life and property , the effect of broad application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-08-04
NANTONG TEXTILE VOCATIONAL TECH COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally, the method of flame-retardant processing of small and medium-sized carpets is mainly to realize the overall flame-retardant processing of carpets through flame-retardant fibers. Since most carpets are produced with polyester, acrylic fibers, polypropylene fibers, cotton yarns, viscose, silk or wool and other raw materials for blended weaving, in When performing flame retardant treatment, it is difficult to achieve the same flame retardant effect for various fiber materials in the carpet at the same time, so it cannot meet the overall flame retardant requirements of small and medium-sized carpets
In addition, many auxiliary materials will be added in the weaving process of small and medium-sized carpets, which will also affect the overall flame retardancy of the carpet.

Method used

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  • Flame-retardant antibacterial finishing method for cellulose carpets
  • Flame-retardant antibacterial finishing method for cellulose carpets
  • Flame-retardant antibacterial finishing method for cellulose carpets

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The flame retardant and antibacterial finishing agent compounded by organophosphorus compounds and active amino-based organic lipid compounds is used as the main component. The cotton fiber (pure cotton) small carpet is evenly laid on the processing table with the front facing up, and the compound is sprayed with a watering can or sprayer. The prepared finishing agent is evenly sprayed on the surface of the small carpet, and according to the thickness of the carpet, the extrusion height of the extrusion device is adjusted to squeeze the surface, and then it is dried according to the degree of wetting of the finishing agent absorbed by the carpet. The drying temperature is 100-120°C, the drying time is 3 minutes, and the moisture content of the dried product is 5%. Afterwards, the finishing agent is fully combined with the cellulose fiber by high-temperature baking, the baking temperature is 100° C., and the baking time is 3 minutes. Finally, the textiles are simply comb...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The flame retardant and antibacterial finishing agent compounded by organophosphorus compounds and active amine-based organic lipid compounds is used as the main component. Lay the viscose fiber small carpet face up evenly on the processing table, and use the watering can or sprayer to spray the compounded finishing agent. Spray evenly on the surface of the small carpet, adjust the extrusion height of the extrusion device to squeeze the surface according to the thickness of the carpet, and then dry it according to the degree of wetting of the carpet to absorb the finishing agent. The drying temperature is 120°C, the drying time is 10 minutes, and the moisture content of the dried product is 10%. Afterwards, the finishing agent is fully combined with the cellulose fiber by high-temperature baking, the baking temperature is 120° C., and the baking time is 10 minutes. Finally, the textiles are simply combed with special tools, so that the tufts on the front of the product ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant antibacterial finishing method for cellulose carpets. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a flame-retardant antibacterial finishing agent compounded by taking organic phosphorous compounds and active amino organic lipid compounds as main components; uniformly laying a small-size carpet on a processing table and uniformly spraying the compounded finishing agent on the front of the small-size carpet; extruding water in the carpet through an extrusion device and appropriately adjusting the extrusion height of the extrusion device according to the thickness of the small-size carpet; primarily determining drying time according to the moistening degree of the small-size carpet absorbing the finishing agent and drying the small-size carpet at the temperature of between 100 and 120 DEG C for 2 to 10 minutes so as to ensure that the moisture-containing rate is between 4 and 10 percent; and allowing the finishing agent and cellulose fiber to be fully combined through 2 to 10 minutes of high-temperature baking at the temperature of between 90 and 140 DEG C so as to ensure that the moisture-containing rate after drying is not more than 10 percent. The method has the advantages of ensuring that the small-size carpet finished by the method still has flame-retardant, antibacterial and anti-mite function for a long time after washing and is safe and sanitary, effectively reducing fire loss, ensuring life and property safety and effectively reducing and eliminating mites.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a finishing method for textiles, in particular to a flame-retardant and antibacterial finishing method for cellulose fiber carpets. Background technique [0002] At present, the processing technology of flame retardant and antibacterial treatment of textile fabrics is relatively mature at home and abroad, but the research on flame retardant and antibacterial finishing technology of carpet is relatively lagging behind. Both the durable flame retardant and antibacterial properties of fabrics are important indicators of carpets. At present, although there are many studies and applications on durable flame retardant or antibacterial finishing of small and medium-sized carpets, the overall flame retardant and antibacterial properties of small and medium-sized carpets Antibacterial finishing makes small and medium-sized carpets have comprehensive properties such as durability and ecology, and such a finishing method has not been repo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/282D06M13/322D06M13/525D06M15/705D06M101/06A47G27/02
Inventor 陈志华贺良震
Owner NANTONG TEXTILE VOCATIONAL TECH COLLEGE
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