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33results about How to "Wide liquid temperature range" patented technology

Molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system

The invention relates to a molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system, and belongs to the technical field of heat storage. The molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system comprises a molten salt electric heater, a high-temperature hot salt tank, a low-temperature cold salt tank, a molten salt pump, a molten salt-water heat exchanger and a heat user. During the time period of low-price low off-peak electricity at night, the molten salt in the cold salt tank is pumped out through the molten salt pump to be conveyed to the molten salt electric heater for heating, and enters the hot salt tank after being heated up to high temperature. During the time period of a power utilization peak, the high-temperature molten salt, with accumulated heat, in the hot salt tank is pumped put through the molten salt pump to be conveyed to the molten salt-water heat exchanger and heats water used for municipal heating to produce hot water for supplying heat to residents. On the basis of a coal-fired boiler central heating system which is in general use at present, only a boiler room of the central heating system needs to be transformed into the molten salt heat storage type electric heating system, and neither a municipal heat supply pipe network nor heat supply terminal equipment needs to be transformed. Besides, the molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system can cut down a peak to supplement a trough and reduce the usage amount of coal, thereby playing a role in protecting the environment.
Owner:中投亿星新能源投资有限公司

Methods for preparing quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid pillaring-modified montmorillonite and polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposite

The invention relates to the field of polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposites, and discloses methods for preparing quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid pillaring-modified montmorillonite and the polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposite. The method for preparing the polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposite comprises the steps of performing pillaring-modification on montmorillonite by using quaternaryphosphonium salt ionic liquid and then intercalating the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid pillaring-modified montmorillonite and a polymer or a polymeric monomer. In the methods, the montmorillonite is pillaring-modified directly by the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid without water and any other solvent, and the ionic liquid can be recycled; the methods are simple, convenient to operate and environmentally-friendly, reduces the cost and saves energy consumption; and the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid has more stable chemical properties and higher thermal stability, greatly improves the mechanical properties of the polymer material, can be applied to engineering plastics and heat-resisting polymers, and greatly expands the application range of the montmorillonite.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for trivalent chromium electroplating of non-micro-crack crystalline chromium and chromium alloy coating in ionic liquid

The invention discloses a method for trivalent chromium electroplating of a non-micro-crack crystalline chromium and chromium alloy coating in a 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazole hydrosulfate ([BMIM]HSO4) ionic liquid system, relating to a surface engineering and surface treatment technology. The method comprises the configuration of a novel ionic liquid plating solution, an electroplating technological process and the like. The current efficiency of the electroplating chromium and chromium alloy coating of a plating solution system can reach more than 95%, and is 45% higher than that of a conventional aqueous solution system; moreover, the defects that the plating solution of a normal aqueous solution system is poor in stability, easy in combustion, short in service life and high in toxicity and volatility, and an additive brightening agent and a stabilizing agent are easy to be out of operation can be overcome by using the method. The prepared non-micro-crack crystalline chromium and chromium alloy coating disclosed by the invention is compact and smooth in surface, has a strong combining capacity with a substrate, is excellent in corrosion resistance and high in hardness, is suitable for the demands on corrosion prevention, decoration and the like of the surfaces of metals and alloys, is easy in operation, and has the characteristics of economic practicality and low toxicity.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF TECH

Application of ionic liquid used as solvent in benzene and cyclohexane extraction, rectification and separation

The invention discloses the application of ionic liquid which is used as a solvent for separating benzene and cyclohexane by extractive distillation, and relates to the application that the ionic liquid is used as the solvent during the process of separating the benzene and the cyclohexane by extractive distillation. Cationic in the ionic liquid is imidazole cationic, anion in the ionic liquid isfluorophoshoric acid anion or halide anion, and ionic liquid solvent is one ionic liquid or two or more than two compounded ionic liquid; the water content of the ionic liquid is 0 percent to 20 percent, and the addition amount ranges in the molar concentration from 5 percent to 90 percent; light-component cyclohexane with low boiling point is obtained at the top of a rectification column and themixture of the ionic liquid and the benzene is obtained in a column reactor during the separating process; the mixture passes through an evaporator or is performed through steam stripping separation.The extractive distillation technology of the ionic liquid solvent increases the separation precision, and obviously simplifies process flow agents, reduces equipment investment and lowers the separation energy consumption at the same time, thereby getting very remarkable economic benefits.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Methods for preparing quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid pillaring-modified montmorillonite and polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposite

The invention relates to the field of polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposites, and discloses methods for preparing quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid pillaring-modified montmorillonite and the polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposite. The method for preparing the polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposite comprises the steps of performing pillaring-modification on montmorillonite by using quaternaryphosphonium salt ionic liquid and then intercalating the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid pillaring-modified montmorillonite and a polymer or a polymeric monomer. In the methods, the montmorillonite is pillaring-modified directly by the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid without water and any other solvent, and the ionic liquid can be recycled; the methods are simple, convenient to operate and environmentally-friendly, reduces the cost and saves energy consumption; and the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid has more stable chemical properties and higher thermal stability, greatly improves the mechanical properties of the polymer material, can be applied to engineering plastics and heat-resisting polymers, and greatly expands the application range of the montmorillonite.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Conductive polymer-coated silicon-based negative electrode sheet, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a conductive polymer-coated silicon-based negative electrode sheet, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The silicon-based negative electrode sheet is used as amatrix, ionic liquid is used as a reaction medium, a polymer monomer generates an electrochemical self-polymerization reaction in a gap and on the surface of a matrix through an electrochemical polymerization reaction, and a conductive polymer film with a controlled thickness is formed on the surface of the matrix to improve the interfacial properties and the cycling stability of the silicon-based negative electrode sheet; and then the electrode sheet is used as a positive electrode, a metal lithium sheet is used as a negative electrode, an external circuit is connected to control the currentto perform electrochemical pre-lithium, so as to improve the first-time coulombic efficiency of the matrix, and the conductive polymer-coated silicon-based negative electrode sheet is prepared. During the electrochemical polymerization reaction, the thickness of the conductive polymer film can be controlled by electric quantity, no catalyst is needed, and mass production can be realized; and thereaction medium is the ionic liquid, which has almost no vapor pressure and a wide liquid temperature range, so compared with other organic/inorganic solvents, it is more environmentally friendly, green and pollution-free.
Owner:HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY

Continuous production process of p-xylylene dichloride and device

The invention relates to a continuous production process of p-xylylene dichloride and a device, and belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The device provided by the invention comprises a feed tank, wherein the feed tank is successively connected with a third order chloride kettle, a second order chloride kettle, a first order chloride kettle, a knockout drum and a rectifying tower; the first order chloride kettle is connected with the second order chloride kettle in parallel, and the second order chloride kettle is connected with the third order chloride kettle in parallel; the continuous production process comprises the steps of mixing paraxylene and an ionic liquid catalyst, then introducing chlorine to the mixture under the irradiation of an LED (light-emitting diode) light source, obtaining p-xylylene dichloride reaction liquid after the third order chlorine reaction, cooling and separating the p-xylylene dichloride reaction liquid, performing vacuum distillation, then collecting cut fraction to obtain the p-xylylene dichloride. The continuous production process of the p-xylylene dichloride solves the problem in the existing process that the production is discontinuous, the product yield is low and the production cost is high, has the characteristics of simple technological process, short production cycle and high product purity, and the device is simple in structure and is liable to operate.
Owner:SHANDONG KAISHENG NEW MATERIALS

Molten salt regenerative electric heating central heating system

The invention relates to a molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system, and belongs to the technical field of heat storage. The molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system comprises a molten salt electric heater, a high-temperature hot salt tank, a low-temperature cold salt tank, a molten salt pump, a molten salt-water heat exchanger and a heat user. During the time period of low-price low off-peak electricity at night, the molten salt in the cold salt tank is pumped out through the molten salt pump to be conveyed to the molten salt electric heater for heating, and enters the hot salt tank after being heated up to high temperature. During the time period of a power utilization peak, the high-temperature molten salt, with accumulated heat, in the hot salt tank is pumped put through the molten salt pump to be conveyed to the molten salt-water heat exchanger and heats water used for municipal heating to produce hot water for supplying heat to residents. On the basis of a coal-fired boiler central heating system which is in general use at present, only a boiler room of the central heating system needs to be transformed into the molten salt heat storage type electric heating system, and neither a municipal heat supply pipe network nor heat supply terminal equipment needs to be transformed. Besides, the molten salt heat storage type electric heating central heating system can cut down a peak to supplement a trough and reduce the usage amount of coal, thereby playing a role in protecting the environment.
Owner:中投亿星新能源投资有限公司

Method for preparing glycolic acid by electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 in heteropolyacid ionic liquid-indium dual-catalytic system

The invention relates to a method for preparing glycolic acid by electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 in a heteropolyacid ionic liquid indium dual-catalytic system. The invention belongs to the field ofpreparation of glycolic acid by electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing CO2 reduction reaction is generally 2e-, 4e- transfer reaction,the deep reduction of CO2 cannot be realized, and the ionic liquid preparation process of the existing reaction system is complex. The method comprises the following steps: preparing polyoxometallateionic liquid (n-Bu4N) 3SVW11O40, dissolving the polyoxometallate ionic liquid (n-Bu4N) 3SVW11O40 in acetonitrile to obtain a catholyte, and carrying out electrocatalytic reduction on carbon dioxide byusing dilute sulfuric acid as an anolyte to prepare liquid-phase products ethanol and acetic acid which are greater than or equal to C1. The method provided by the invention is simple, effectively solves the problems that the existing polyacid ionic liquid is rare in variety and short in quantity, is mild in reaction condition and low in economic cost, and can improve the energy efficiency to 4-5times, and the Faraday efficiency of the obtained ethanol is 7-16%, and the Faraday efficiency of the obtained acetic acid is 14-67%.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Secondary refrigerant and preparation method thereof, cooling structure, semiconductor laser bar and heat sink system

PendingCN113717697AWide liquid temperature rangeEffectively regulate working temperatureLaser detailsHeat-exchange elementsHeat sinkFluoride
The invention discloses a secondary refrigerant and a preparation method thereof, a cooling structure, a semiconductor laser bar and a heat sink system. The secondary refrigerant for operating the semiconductor laser bar at low temperature comprises the following components in parts by volume: 100 parts of fluoride; and 1-50 parts of alcohol. The secondary refrigerant has the characteristics of no corrosion, low toxicity, safety, stability, excellent thermal conductivity, wide liquid temperature range and the like, is suitable for a semiconductor laser bar micro-channel heat sink cooling structure running at low temperature, effectively adjusts the working temperature of a semiconductor laser bar, and improves the electro-optical efficiency of the semiconductor laser bar. According to the secondary refrigerant, the freezing point of impurity water in the secondary refrigerant can be reduced to be lower than the working temperature, and ice particles are prevented from being generated to block a heat sink microchannel. The secondary refrigerant has certain conductivity, can prevent accumulation of static charges in the working process, and avoids the problem of static sparking.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A conductive polymer-coated silicon-based negative electrode sheet and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a conductive polymer-coated silicon-based negative pole piece and its preparation method and application. The silicon-based negative pole piece is used as a substrate and an ionic liquid is used as a reaction medium to make polymer monomers Electrochemical self-polymerization reaction is carried out between the voids and the surface of the substrate, and a conductive polymer film with controllable thickness is formed on the surface of the substrate to improve the interface performance and cycle stability of the silicon-based negative electrode sheet; then use the electrode sheet as the positive electrode, metal lithium The sheet is the negative electrode, and the external circuit is connected to control the current to carry out electrochemical pre-lithium to improve the first Coulombic efficiency of the matrix, and to prepare a conductive polymer-coated silicon-based negative electrode sheet. In the electrochemical polymerization process, the thickness of the conductive polymer film can be controlled by electricity, no catalyst is needed, and it can be produced on a large scale; and the reaction medium is an ionic liquid, which has almost no vapor pressure and a wide range of liquid temperatures. Compared with other organic / Inorganic solvent, more friendly to the environment, green and pollution-free.
Owner:HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY

An electrocatalytic reduction of CO in a heteropolyacid ionic liquid-indium dual catalyst system 2 Process for the preparation of ethanol acetic acid

An Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO in a Heteropolyacid Ionic Liquid-Indium Dual Catalyst System 2 Process for the preparation of ethanol acetic acid. The invention belongs to electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 Preparation of ethanol acetic acid fields. The purpose of the invention is in order to solve existing reduction CO 2 The response is generally 2e ‑ 、4e ‑ transfer reaction, unable to achieve CO 2 deep reduction, and the complex technical problems of the ionic liquid preparation process of the existing reaction system. The present invention prepares polyoxometalate ionic liquid (n-Bu 4 N) 3 SVW 11 o 40 , after dissolving it in acetonitrile as catholyte, using dilute sulfuric acid as anolyte to electrocatalytically reduce carbon dioxide to prepare ≥C 1 The liquid phase products are ethanol and acetic acid. The method of the present invention is simple, effectively solves the problem that the existing multi-acid ionic liquids are rare and in short supply, and the reaction conditions are mild, the economic cost is low, the energy efficiency can be increased to 4 to 5 times, and the obtained ethanol Faradaic efficiency is 7% to 7%. 16%, and the faradaic efficiency of acetic acid is 14% to 67%.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

A method for preparing nanoscale lithium manganese phosphate

The invention relates to a method for preparing nano-scale lithium manganese phosphate. The method comprises the following steps of S1, preparing an aluminum mesh based lithium phosphate pole piece; S2, using a manganese sheet as an anode, carrying out electrolysis in imidazole ionic liquid, and introducing a manganese ion into the imidazole ionic liquid, so as to form manganese ion-containing imidazole ionic liquid; S3, using the aluminum mesh based lithium phosphate pole piece as a cathode, carrying out electrodeposition in the manganese ion-containing imidazole ionic liquid, and generating the nano-scale lithium manganese phosphate on the cathode. According to the method, lithium manganese phosphate which can be used for a positive-pole material of a lithium-ion battery is prepared for the first time by utilizing the electrodeposition in the imidazole ionic liquid; the sources of raw materials are simple; the cost is low; the granularity of the made nano-scale lithium manganese phosphate is more uniform. Moreover, the imidazole ionic liquid can be circularly used for multiple times; further, a side reaction is not generated; the preparation process is green and environment-friendly; the technique is simple; the process is easily controlled; the energy consumption is low.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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