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Biomass and coal combined vaporizing combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor

A fluidized bed reactor and combined gasification technology, which is used in the gasification of granular/powdered fuels, the manufacture of combustible gases, and the petroleum industry. The effect of overflow and reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-22
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problems of the existing circulating fluidized bed reactors such as single fuel, insufficient utilization of waste heat after combustion and environmental pollution, the present invention further provides a circulating fluidized bed reactor for combined gasification and combustion of biomass and coal

Method used

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  • Biomass and coal combined vaporizing combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor
  • Biomass and coal combined vaporizing combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor
  • Biomass and coal combined vaporizing combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0007] Specific implementation manner one: such as Figure 1~5 As shown, the biomass and coal combined gasification combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor of this embodiment includes a reactor vessel 1, a water-cooled wall 2, a connecting pipe 4, and two throttle valves 5. The fluidized bed reactor The device also includes three partitions 3, which are composed of a partition main body 3-1 and a baffle 3-2. The cross section of the baffle 3-2 is arc-shaped. -1 are vertically arranged on the bottom end of the reactor vessel 1, and the reactor vessel 1 is divided into three reaction zones, the three reaction zones are the first reaction zone 6, the second reaction zone 7 and the third reaction zone. 8. Two of the partition bodies 3-1 are on the same plane, and the other partition body 3-1 is arranged perpendicular to it, and the upper end surface of each partition body 3-1 is connected to the corresponding baffle 3-2 The longitudinal section of the three baffles 3-2 are fix...

specific Embodiment approach 5

[0011] Specific implementation manner five: such as figure 1 As shown, the bottom area of ​​the first reaction zone 6 in this embodiment accounts for 35% to 45% of the bottom area of ​​the reactor vessel 1. The other composition and connection relationship are the same as in the fourth embodiment.

[0012] Specific implementation manner six: such as figure 1 As shown, the bottom area of ​​the first reaction zone 6 in this embodiment accounts for 40% of the bottom area of ​​the reactor vessel 1. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the fifth embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 7

[0013] Specific implementation manner seven: such as figure 1 As shown, the bottom area of ​​the second reaction zone 7 in this embodiment accounts for 30%-50% of the bottom area of ​​the reactor vessel 1. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass and coal combined vaporizing combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor, which relates to a fluidized bed reactor and solves the problems of single fuel, incomplete utilization of waste heat after combustion and environmental pollution of the conventional circulating fluidized bed reactor. A partition board consists of partition board main bodies and guide boards, the cross sections of the guide boards are circular, and three partition board main bodies are all vertically arranged on the bottom end face of a reactor main body and divide the reactor main body into three reaction areas, namely a first reaction area, a second reaction area and a third reaction area, wherein two partition board main bodies are on the same plane, the other partition board main body is arranged vertical to the plane, the upper end face of each partition board main body is fixedly connected with the longitudinal section of the corresponding guide board to form a whole, andthe guide directions of the three guide boards are distributed along the anticlockwise direction. The reactor realizes simultaneous combustion, coal gasification and biomass gasification of coal and residual carbon, fully utilizes the produced heat, and effectively reduces environmental pollution.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a circulating fluidized bed reactor, in particular to a biomass and coal combined gasification combustion circulating fluidized bed reactor used on a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Background technique [0002] Circulating fluidized bed boiler is a new furnace type developed on the basis of bubbling fluidized bed boiler. Compared with other boilers, it has the advantages of high boiler efficiency, good desulfurization effect, low nitrogen oxide emissions and wide fuel applicability. Therefore, it has broad development and application prospects. However, the existing circulating fluidized bed reactor has the problems of single fuel, insufficient use of waste heat after combustion and environmental pollution. Summary of the invention [0003] In order to solve the problems of the existing circulating fluidized bed reactor of single fuel, insufficient utilization of waste heat after combustion and environmental pollution, the presen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/56C10J3/76
CPCY02P20/129
Inventor 陈巨辉王帅陆慧林王家兴徐鹏飞刘国栋
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH