Artemisinin derivatives and application thereof
A derivative, halogen technology, applied in the field of medicine
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Embodiment 1
[0119] Add dihydroartemisinin (200 mmol, 56.8 g) and sodium azide 39 g (600 mmol) into (800 mL) dichloromethane solution, cool to 0-5°C after addition, and add in batches Chlorotrimethylsilane (300 mmol, 38.1 mL), and then add a catalytic amount of sodium iodide, rise to room temperature and react for 28 hours. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 800 mL of water, extract with dichloromethane, and combine the extracted liquid, washed with water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporated to dryness to obtain oil, separated by column chromatography to obtain optically pure 10 α -Azidodihydroartemisinin 3.0 g and 10 β - Azidodihydroartemisinin 29.0 g, the yields were 5% and 47%, respectively, MS: 332.2 (M+ Na).
[0120] Step B: 10 α- Preparation of Aminodihydroartemisinin
[0121] will be 10 α - Azidodihydroartemisinin 3.0 g (9.7 mmol) was gradually added to the tetrahydrofuran solution, and at room temperature, 5.1 g (19.4 mmol) of triph...
Embodiment 2
[0132] Example 3:
[0133] (10 S )- N -{4-[3-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-( E )-acryloyl]phenoxyacetyl}aminodihydroartemisinin
Embodiment 3
[0135] Example 4:
[0136] (10 S )- N -{4-[3-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-( E )-acryloyl]phenoxyacetyl}aminodihydroartemisinin
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