External thermal insulation structure of electrolytic cell
An external thermal insulation and electrolytic cell technology, which is applied in the field of aluminum electrolytic cells, can solve the problems of unfeasible inner lining structure, and achieve the effects of saving cost and time, facilitating thermal insulation strength and facilitating adjustment.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Embodiment 1: as figure 2 As shown, the insulation layer 2 is laid outside the electrolytic cell shell 1, and the insulation layer 2 can adopt a plate-like hard and semi-hard insulation material layer, such as a hydrophobic expanded perlite insulation layer, insulation cotton board, etc. When the thermal insulation material layer is used as the thermal insulation layer, an expansion joint is left between two hard thermal insulation material layers, and a flexible thermal insulation material layer is filled in the expansion joint. After the insulation layer 2 is placed, the insulation layer 2 is fixed by the hook nails 4 of the fixing parts welded on the electrolytic cell shell 1. The outside of the insulation layer 2 is fastened with galvanized iron wire 5 and galvanized wire mesh 6 and the hook nails 4. Adopt plastering structure to make protective layer 3 on 6, also can not make protective layer 3.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Embodiment 2: as figure 1 and image 3 As shown, an insulation layer 2 is laid outside the electrolytic cell shell 1. The insulation layer 2 can be made of composite silicate felt, microporous calcium silicate products, rock wool and slag wool felt, board products, ultra-fine glass wool products, poly Urethane foam plastics, hydrophobic expanded perlite products, cement expanded perlite products, aluminum silicate products, foam glass, etc., the insulation layer 2 can be one layer, two layers or more than two layers, and each layer can use the same or Different insulation materials, the protective layer 3 laid outside the thermal insulation layer 2 can be a metal or aluminum foil glass fiber reinforced plastic sheet, the thermal insulation layer 2 and the protective layer 3 are connected by the fixing piece pin 7 welded on the electrolytic cell shell 1, and the nut 8 and the gasket 9 fixed.
Embodiment 3
[0019] Embodiment 3: as figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a thermal insulation device is laid outside the electrolytic cell shell 1. The thermal insulation device includes a thermal insulation layer 2 and a protective layer 3. The area covered by the thermal insulation device on the electrolytic cell shell 1 is 1% to 100%, and the protective layer 3 is a composite The protective layer, the metal protective layer or the aluminum foil glass fiber reinforced plastic sheet, is connected and fixed by the fixing member pin 10 welded on the electrolytic cell shell 1 and the self-locking plate 11 to fix the insulating layer 2 and the protective layer 3 . A support member can be erected on the electrolytic cell shell 1 to support the heat insulation layer 2 .
[0020] The protective layer 3 can be a metal protective layer, a composite protective layer or a plastering protective layer: the metal protective layer can be galvanized thin steel plate, galvanized iron sheet, aluminum alloy p...
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