Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Low-capacity nickel hydrogen battery

A nickel-metal hydride battery, low-capacity technology, used in nickel batteries, alkaline batteries, etc., can solve the problems of low discharge voltage, rapid decay, short cycle life, etc., to suppress expansion, ensure stability, and reduce ohmic internal resistance. and the effect of polarization internal resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-15
唐炳元
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention solves the problems that the positive and negative electrodes of the existing low-capacity nickel-metal hydride batteries will expand, resulting in low discharge voltage, rapid decline, and short cycle life.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Low-capacity nickel hydrogen battery
  • Low-capacity nickel hydrogen battery
  • Low-capacity nickel hydrogen battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] for figure 1 For the low-capacity Ni-MH battery shown, see Table 1 for battery performance data using positive electrodes with different thicknesses, and see Table 1 for the 10C rate discharge curve. Figure 4 . Figure 4 The middle abscissa is the discharge capacity (Ah), and the ordinate is the discharge voltage (V).

[0023] Table 1

[0024]

[0025] From Table 1, image 3 According to the data in the data, as the thickness of the positive plate decreases, the internal resistance of the battery decreases, and the 10C discharge platform rises more obviously. ) is higher. Under the condition of ensuring the battery capacity, reducing the electrode thickness and increasing the electrode area essentially reduces the current carried by the electrode unit area, thereby reducing polarization and improving the uniformity of current distribution.

example 2

[0027] use figure 1 The low-capacity Ni-MH battery shown (Example 2) and the low-capacity Ni-MH battery (Comparative Example 1) using the prior art are shown in Table 2 for the changes in the thickness of the electrode group after charging at 1C and discharging at 10C for 100 cycles.

[0028] Table 2

[0029]

[0030] As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the positive and negative thickness expansion in Example 2 is obviously lower than that in Comparative Example 1.

example 3

[0032] use figure 1 Shown low-capacity nickel-hydrogen battery (embodiment 3) and the low-capacity nickel-hydrogen battery (comparative example 2) that adopt prior art, in 1C charge, 10C discharge influences on the high-rate discharge performance see respectively Figure 5 , 6 . Figure 5 , 6 Among them, 1# represents embodiment 3, and 2# represents comparative example 2. Figure 5 The middle abscissa is the charging time (hour), and the ordinate is the charging voltage (volt). Figure 6 The middle abscissa is the discharge time (hour), and the ordinate is the discharge voltage (volt).

[0033] From Figure 6 It can be seen that the discharge time and discharge voltage of Example 3 are larger than those of Comparative Example 2.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a low-capacity nickel hydrogen battery, which solves the problems of low discharge voltage, quick attenuation and short cycle life because the anode and the cathode of the conventional low-capacity nickel hydrogen battery are expanded. The battery comprises a pole assembly consisting of an anode, a cathode and a diaphragm; and a filler is arranged between the outer surface of the pole assembly and the inner wall of a shell. The design of thin thickness joint and high assembly tension of anode and cathode pieces can be realized, the ohmic internal resistance and the polarized internal resistance of the battery are reduced, and the high-power discharge performance of the battery is improved; the expansion of electrodes during charging and discharging can be inhibited, and the performance stability of the battery is ensured; and under the vibration condition, up-and-down displacement and looseness of the pole assembly can be controlled, and the hidden dangers of short circuit and explosion are eliminated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-capacity nickel-hydrogen battery. Background technique [0002] For a long time, the markets of electric tools, solar energy and cordless phones have been monopolized by nickel-cadmium batteries, and cadmium is highly toxic and will cause serious pollution to the environment; and in 2006, Europe began to ban cadmium, so the development of AAA (100-400mAh) , AA (100-800mAh), A (100-1000mAh), C (200-1500mAh) and D (200-2000mAh) low-capacity nickel-metal hydride batteries are used in power tools, solar energy, cordless phones, replacing nickel-cadmium batteries, with broad market prospects. [0003] The rate performance of Ni-MH batteries is determined by ohmic internal resistance and polarization internal resistance, among which the thickness of the positive and negative electrodes is an important factor. When the battery is overcharged, the spherical nickel hydroxide in the positive electrode material changes from β-NiOOH...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/30
CPCY02E60/124Y02E60/10
Inventor 李荣川沈桂钰唐金龙陆金花李燕荣
Owner 唐炳元