Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for transplanting crop seedlings cultivated by matrix of soil in factory mode

A technology for growing seedlings and crops with substrates, applied in botany equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, cultivation, etc., to achieve the effects of convenient transportation, high crack resistance and strong adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-28
HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is bare-root transplanting without a pot, and the labor intensity is low, but there are still some defects: such as timely watering after planting, high quality requirements for cotton seedlings, and excessively long slow seedling period, etc.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for transplanting crop seedlings cultivated by matrix of soil in factory mode
  • Method for transplanting crop seedlings cultivated by matrix of soil in factory mode
  • Method for transplanting crop seedlings cultivated by matrix of soil in factory mode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1. The method of planting cotton seedlings in the soil substrate

[0033] (1) Implementation plan:

[0034] Treatment A: On March 15th, sown corn seeds (intercropping crops) and cotton seeds (target crops) at the same time in the holes of the seedling tray that has 2 / 3 of the soil, and cover about 2cm thickness after sowing. Then put the soil in an arched shed covered with agricultural film, and use a 30mg / Kg indole sodium acetate aqueous solution as a crop root promoter to keep the soil moisture between 60%-65%. After the crops emerge, use a nutrient solution containing N, P, and K nutrients (containing 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the rest is water) to maintain soil moisture about 60%-65%. When the plant height of the corn seedling exceeds that of cotton When the seedlings are tall, use 0.05% (mass percentage concentration, the same below) to spray the cotton field selective stem and leaf herbicide high-efficiency fluroxypyr. When t...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2. The method of planting watermelon for growing seedlings in the soil substrate

[0043] (1) Implementation plan:

[0044] Treatment A: On March 10th, sown one seed each of wheat and watermelon in the hole of the seedling tray that has been filled with 2 / 3 soil at the same time. After sowing, cover the soil with a thickness of about 2cm, and then put it in the cover with agricultural film In the arch shed, use an aqueous solution of indole butyric acid with a concentration of 20 mg / Kg as a root promoter to keep the soil moisture between 60% and 65%. After the crops emerge, use a nutrient solution containing N, P, and K nutrients (containing 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the rest is water) to maintain soil moisture about 60%-65%, and wait until the height of wheat seedlings exceeds that of watermelon For plant height, spray with 0.05% watermelon selective stem and leaf herbicide, Sethoxydim. When the watermelon seedlings grow 1 true le...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Example 3 Method for growing seedlings in industrialized soil substrate of melon

[0053] (1) Implementation plan:

[0054] Treatment A: On March 15th, sown one rice seed and one melon seed in the hole of the seedling tray that has been filled with 2 / 3 of the soil at the same time. After sowing, cover the soil with a thickness of about 2cm, and then put it in the cover. In the arched shed of the membrane, an aqueous solution of sodium indole butyrate with a concentration of 20.00 mg / Kg is used as a crop root promoter to keep the soil moisture between 60% and 65%. After the crop emerges, use a nutrient solution containing N, P, and K nutrients (containing 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the rest is water) to keep the soil moisture about 60%-65%, and wait until the height of the rice seedling exceeds the melon For plant height, use 0.05%% muskmelon selective stem and leaf herbicide Kuiheling to spray. When muskmelon seedlings grow 1 true leaf, remove...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for transplanting crop seedlings cultivated by a matrix of soil in a factory mode, which comprises the following specific steps: sowing crop seeds in holes of seedling cultivating trays on which the matrix of soil is scattered, or directly sowing the crop seeds in the holes of the seedling cultivating trays, and then covering the seeds with the matrix of soil; putting the seedling cultivating trays in an arc agricultural film house or a greenhouse, keeping the humidity of the matrix of soil at 50-70%, and uncovering films or opening the arc agricultural film house after the crop sprouts to enable the crop seedlings to adapt to environment, and transplanting the crop seedlings. In the method, the soil which has low cost and is easy to obtain as the matrix is adopted to cultivate crop seedlings in a factory mode, the method has low production cost and ensures that the transplanted crop seedlings recover in a short period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting crops, and in particular relates to a method for industrialized seedling raising and transplanting of crops using soil as a substrate, which is suitable for cotton, peanut, soybean, rape, sunflower, sesame, tomato, watermelon, cucumber, melon, pepper, tobacco , corn, millet, sorghum, rice, onion, garlic and other crops and some forest materials. Background technique [0002] Crop industrial seedlings are usually based on non-soil materials such as vermiculite, peat, sand, coconut powder, peanut shells, decomposed plant stalks, perlite, etc. These materials have good air permeability, moisture retention, or light weight Nutritious, easy to raise seedlings, less root damage and other advantages, so it is widely used in industrialized seedling cultivation of crops, but most of them are bulky, difficult to transport, non-renewable, high in price, easy to disperse in pots after seedlings, and slow s...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/00A01N43/38A01N39/04A01N37/10A01P21/00
Inventor 杨铁钢郭红霞代丹丹李彦鹏郝西
Owner HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI