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Method for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide by goethite to oxidize and degrade polychlorinated biphenyl in water

A technology of hydrogen peroxide and polychlorinated biphenyls, applied in the field of environmental remediation, to achieve the effect of pH value drop and good stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-07
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Technical problem: The present invention aims at the removal of polychlorinated biphenyls in the current environment, and provides a method for degrading polychlorinated biphenyls in water by using goethite to catalyze hydrogen peroxide, which is easy to operate, highly efficient, and has no secondary pollution

Method used

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  • Method for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide by goethite to oxidize and degrade polychlorinated biphenyl in water
  • Method for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide by goethite to oxidize and degrade polychlorinated biphenyl in water
  • Method for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide by goethite to oxidize and degrade polychlorinated biphenyl in water

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0016] 2,4,4′-Trichlorobiphenyl (PCB28) was selected as the target compound. Weigh a certain amount of goethite into a 40 mL brown glass bottle, add PCB28 stock solution with a sampling needle, add hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, adjust the pH of the system to 3, and finally the concentration of PCB28 in the solution is 100 μg / L. The concentration of ore is 10 g / L, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1.0 mol / L. Cover the lid with a Teflon liner, put the reaction bottle into a constant temperature shaker, set the temperature at 25°C, and rotate at 150 r / min, and avoid light for reaction. Regularly sample and extract residual PCB28 in the system, and use GC-ECD for qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the degradation rate of PCB28 was more than 98 % after shaking for 96 h. Under the same conditions, changing the concentration of goethite to 0.5 g / L, 1.0 g / L, 5.0 g / L, the degradation rates of PCB28 were 61.7 %, 76.4 %, 85.4 %. It can be ...

Embodiment 2

[0018] 2,4,4′-Trichlorobiphenyl (PCB28) was selected as the target compound. Weigh a certain amount of goethite into a 40 mL brown glass bottle, add PCB28 stock solution with a sampling needle, add hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, add hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, adjust the pH of the system to 3, and finally the concentration of PCB28 in the solution is 100 μg / L , the concentration of goethite is 1.0 g / L, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1.0 mol / L. Cover the lid with a Teflon liner, put the reaction bottle into a constant temperature shaker, set the temperature at 25°C, and rotate at 150 r / min, and avoid light for reaction. Regularly sample and extract residual PCB28 in the system, and use GC-ECD for qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the degradation rate of PCB28 was 76.4 % after shaking for 96 h. Under the same conditions, changing the concentration of hydrogen peroxide to 0.2 mol / L, 0.5 mol / L, 2.0 mol / L, the removal rate ...

Embodiment 3

[0020] 2,4,4′-Trichlorobiphenyl (PCB28) was selected as the target compound. Weigh a certain amount of goethite into a 40 mL brown glass bottle, add PCB28 stock solution with a sampling needle, add hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, adjust the pH of the system to 3, and finally the concentration of PCB28 in the solution is 100 μg / L, and the goethite The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1.0 g / L, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1.0 mol / L. Cover the lid with a Teflon liner, put the reaction bottle into a constant temperature shaker, set the temperature at 25°C, and rotate at 150 r / min, and avoid light for reaction. Regularly sample and extract residual PCB28 in the system, and use GC-ECD for qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the degradation rate of PCB28 was 76.4 % after shaking for 96 hours. Under the same conditions, changing the pH value of the system to 5, 7, and 8, the degradation rates of PCB28 obtained were 64.7%, 57.9%, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide by goethite to oxidize and degrade polychlorinated biphenyl in water, which belongs to the technical field of environmental remediation and comprises the following steps of adjusting a pH value of a polychlorinated biphenyl solution to be 3 to 8; and catalyzing the hydrogen peroxide by using the goethite as a catalyst to oxidize and degrade the polychlorinated biphenyl. The method can be used for effectively removing polychlorinated biphenyl in the water, and is a pollutant removing method which has the advantages of simple andeasy operation, high efficiency and no secondary pollution.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental restoration, and in particular relates to a method for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide to oxidize and degrade polychlorinated biphenyls in water by using goethite. Background technique [0003] Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is a synthetic chlorinated aromatic compound composed of 209 homologues, which has potential carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic effects, and can seriously endanger the ecological environment and human health. Due to their excellent physical and chemical properties, in the last century, PCBs were mass-produced as insulators for transformers and capacitors, hydraulic oils, refrigerants, lubricants, and plastic plasticizers. It is now widely distributed in various environmental media. [0004] At present, the most important treatment method for PCBs is high-temperature pyrolysis, but this method is mainly suitable for the treatment of high-concentration PCB...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/58C02F1/72
Inventor 林志荣赵玲刘云董元华
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI