Nucleotide specific to wzt of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 and application thereof
A technology of Legionella pneumophila and nucleotides, which is used in the determination/inspection of microorganisms, resistance to vector-borne diseases, DNA/RNA fragments, etc. , time-consuming and other problems, to achieve the effect of broad market application prospects, fast speed, and simplified operation methods
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1 : Genome Extraction
[0035] In BCYE plate medium at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Cultivate Legionella pneumophila type 1 strain overnight, scrape colonies with 50mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), and collect bacteria by centrifugation. The cells were resuspended with 250ul 50mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10ul 0.4M EDTA, and 10ul 10mg / ml lysozyme was added to continue incubation for 20 minutes. Then add 3ul 20mg / ml proteinase K, 15ul 10% SDS, incubate at 50°C for 2 hours, then add 3ul 10mg / ml RNase, and incubate at 65°C for 20 minutes. Extract twice with an equal volume of phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1), take the supernatant, and then extract with an equal volume of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (49:1). The supernatant was used to precipitate DNA with 2 times volume of ethanol, and the DNA was rolled out with glass wool and washed with 70% ethanol, and finally the DNA was resuspended in 30ul TE. Genomic DNA was detected by 0.4% agarose gel electrophoresis.
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2 : Screening of specific primers
[0037] Design primers for the specific region of the wzt gene of Legionella pneumophila type 1; use this pair of primers (upstream primer is 5'-GTACTACTACAACCGCAGCAGA-3', see sequence SEQ ID NO: 1; downstream primer is 5'-CGAGTGATATCCATGACTGAAC-3', See sequence SEQ ID NO: 2). Take 1 standard strain of Legionella pneumophila type 1, 12 standard strains of other serotypes of Legionella pneumophila, 7 other strains of Legionella, 1 clinical isolate of Legionella pneumophila type 1, and 7 strains of Legionella Other serotype clinical isolates and 6 closely related bacteria were used as templates for PCR. The system was 0.4ul of 5uM primers, 2.5ul of 10×buffer, 0.25ul of 10mM dNTP, 0.2ul of 5U / ul Taq polymerase and 3ul of the sample template to be tested. 0.2ml thin-walled PCR tube, and finally with ddH 2 O make up to 25ul. All primers gave positive results in Legionella pneumophila type 1, and did not get any PCR product band...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3 : PCR detection kit
[0039] 1. Preparation of materials and equipment required for testing experiments
[0040] 1. Kit composition:
[0041] 1) dNTP (10mM) 30ul;
[0042] 2) 10×buffer (10×enzyme-specific reaction buffer) 50ul;
[0043] 3) Taq polymerase (5U / ul) 5ul;
[0044] 4) Primer mixture (5uM) 10ul;
[0045] 5) Positive control substance (KP) 10ul;
[0046] 6) Negative control substance (KN) 10ul;
[0047] 7)ddH 2 O 5ml.
[0048] Each kit can be used to detect 10 samples.
[0049] Among them, 10×buffer, dNTP, and Taq polymerase were provided by Treasure Bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd.; the primer mixture was a self-designed sequence provided to Shanghai Yingjun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for synthesis; positive control substance, negative control substance and ddH 2 O is prepared by ourselves.
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