Telemetry system and method of pesticide mist distribution and drift trend in aerial pesticide application

Abstract

The invention discloses a telemetry system and a method of pesticide mist distribution and drift trend in aerial pesticide application, and relates to the technical field of harmful substance monitoring. The system comprises: an acquisition module which is used to acquire infrared light radiation in a detection area, and to allow the infrared light to enter into an optical module; an optical module which is used to obtain an infrared imaging spectrum of the detection area with distributed pesticide mist cloud cluster according to the incident infrared light radiation, and to send the infraredimaging spectrum to a treatment module; a treatment module which is used to perform characteristic analysis of the infrared imaging spectrum, to identify the pesticide mist cloud cluster, to retrievea concentration image of the pesticide mist cloud cluster, and to predict the pesticide mist drift trend according to the concentration image. The system and the method of the invention can comprehensively reflect the drift condition of the pesticide mist, has strong real-time performance, and can obtain the concentration and components of the pesticide mist. The invention facilitates the improvement of pesticide application benefits, not only is saving and economical, but also avoids the damage to environment and residential places.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous substance monitoring, in particular to a system method for remotely measuring the distribution and drifting trend of pesticide mist in aerial pesticide application. Background technique [0002] Pesticide drift during aerial application is one of the important factors that pollute the environment. Pesticide drift refers to a physical movement in which pesticide droplets or particles migrate from the target area to the non-target area in the air under uncontrolled conditions during the application process or a period of time after the application. Pesticide drift includes evaporation drift and wind drift. drift. The former is caused by the volatility of the effective ingredients of pesticides, while the latter mainly refers to the process in which the fine droplets in the mist flow are carried out of the target area by the airflow and then disappear or settle again. The drift of droplets always inev...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Drift seriously affects the effect of pesticide application and the natural environment: (1) If a uniform circuit spraying method is used, it may cause unevenness of the spraying amount, some areas are not treated with medicine, and some areas are overdosed

To a certain extent, it has caused the waste of pesticides and the incomplete application effect

(2) Most pesticides are toxic, or produce toxic substances and greenhouse gases after degradation

When the gasified mist clouds invisible to the human eye drift outside the spraying area, it will pollute water quality, healthy vegetation, forests, generate greenhouse gases, and cause immeasurable impact on the environment

(3) The drug mist will drift to residential areas under unknown circumstances, causing harm to the health of residents

[0006] (1) Only the drug receiving level of a certain area on the ground can be obtained, which cannot fully reflect the drift of the drug mist in the air;

[0007] (2) poor effectiveness;

[0008] (3) The concentration and composition of dense fog cannot be obtained;

[0009] (4) Unable to detect tiny fog droplets that are always suspended in the air

[0011] (1) Only the collected gas can be analyzed, and the distribution of the drug mist cannot be fully reflected;

[0012] (2) Real-time and continuous monitoring cannot be carried out;

[0013] (3) The sampling and pre-processing process is complicated, time-consuming and laborious;

[0014] (4) It is difficult to complete sampling analysis of high-altitude pesticide mist

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