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Rieger begonia floating-tray seedling raising method through cutting

A technology for raising seedlings by cuttings and floating trays, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems that the water environment of seedlings is not stable enough, nutrient elements are easily lost with water, and the water loss of dry substrates is fast, and the guarantee is achieved. Fertilizer and water supply, reducing the chance of harm, the effect of matrix loosening

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-18
有限会社林平
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Prior art Rieger Begonia asexual cutting propagation is mainly carried out on the dry substrate, and its disadvantages are: 1. The water environment for seedling growth is not stable enough, and due to the evaporation of water in the substrate, it is easy to cause drought, especially in summer, under high temperature and drought. water evaporates faster
2. The management is troublesome. Due to the rapid water loss of the dry substrate, in order to maintain the water balance, it is necessary to check and replenish water frequently, which increases the labor cost of the enterprise
3. The nutrient supply is unstable. Due to the frequent watering of the dry substrate, the nutrient elements in the substrate are easily lost with the water, and the nutritional status in the substrate changes greatly, which is not conducive to the stable supply of nutrients.
4. The production efficiency is low and the cost of seedlings is high, which cannot meet the viewing and tasting needs of people all over the world
After extensive review of patent documents and public publications at home and abroad, there is no Rieger Begonia seedling raising method that is convenient for management, high in production efficiency, high in seedling growth rate, suitable for large-scale production, and able to meet the needs of people all over the world.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Preparation of nutrient solution pool: 660m 2 Inside the plastic greenhouse, build 500m 2Cement pool, the depth of the cement pool is 25cm, the water depth is 15cm, and the water volume is about 7500kg;

[0049] (2) Preparation of nutrient solution: take 75 kg of N-P 2 o 5 -K 2 O is 15%-15%-15% compound fertilizer, evenly sprinkled into the nutrient solution pool, and after it is naturally melted, it is formulated into the required nutrient solution;

[0050] (3) select the floating seedling tray for use: select the plastic foam seedling tray with 187 holes. The seedling trays are 60cm long, 40cm wide, and 5.5cm high, with a square opening and a side length of 3cm, sharing 2080 trays.

[0051] (4) Prepare the substrate: mix 300 kg of peat, 300 kg of perlite, and 600 kg of carbonized chaff for later use; add water and mix until the substrate is moist and free of dust;

[0052] (5) Plate loading: stack the substrate on the seedling tray, push it evenly on the su...

Embodiment 2

[0059] (1) Preparation of nutrient solution pool: 200m 2 In a small plastic bow shed, build 150m 2 Cement pool, pool depth 25cm, add water depth 16cm, total water volume is 22.5 3 ;

[0060] (2) Preparation of nutrient solution: Sprinkle 22.5kg of N-P into the nutrient solution pool 2 o 5 -K 2 O is 15%-15%-15% fertilizer, which is naturally dissolved;

[0061] (3) select the floating seedling tray for use: select the plastic foam seedling tray with 187 holes. Seedling trays are 60cm long, 40cm wide, and 5.5cm high, with square openings and 3cm side lengths, and 625 trays are prepared.

[0062] (4) Prepare substrate: add water to the culture substrate mixed with 100 kilograms of peat, 100 kilograms of perlite, and 200 kilograms of carbonized chaff until the substrate is moist and does not ash;

[0063] (5) Packing: put the substrate on the seedling tray, push evenly on the tray surface with a wooden ruler, so that the substrate falls into the grid, and vibrate the floati...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Rieger begonia floating-tray seedling raising method through cutting, belonging to a Rieger begonia seedling raising method. The Rieger begonia vegetative propagation method through cutting in the prior art is conducted one dry mediums and has the disadvantages of troublesome management, weak cultivated seedlings and small production scale. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a nutrient solution pond; preparing nutrient solution; using foamed plastics to prepare floating trays for seedling raising; mixing turf, pearlite and charred husks; adding water to prepare mediums; containing the mediums in the trays; picking seedlings; cutting; inserting prepared cuttings into the floating trays; putting the floating trays in the nutrient solution pond; covering the upper part of the nutrient solution pond with a sunshade net; and checking and replenishing water at an interval of 5 to 7 days, lifting the seedlings after approximately 25 days and containing and permanently planting the seedlings in pots. The Rieger begonia floating-tray seedling raising method through cutting has the advantages that the management is easy and daily watering is not required; the cultivated Rieger begonia seedlings are robust and the survival rate of the seedlings which are contained and permanently planted in the pots is high; the robust Rieger begonia seedlings can be cultivated all the year round and the production efficiency is high; and the method is suitable for mass and factory production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for raising seedlings of Rieger crabapple, in particular to a method for raising seedlings of Rieger crabapple by floating tray cutting. Background technique [0002] Rieger Begonia belongs to the genus Begonia, also known as Rose Begonia, which is a hybrid strain of bulbous Begonia and wild Begonia. Rieger Begonia is a high-end flower variety that blooms every autumn, with alternate single leaves and various flower shapes, mostly double petals. The flower colors are red, orange, yellow, white, etc. The changes are complicated and breathtaking. Rieger Begonia has a flowering period of more than half a year, with rich flower-shaped flowers and green branches and leaves. It is a rare indoor ornamental plant in four seasons. Placed in the living room, study, bedroom, small and exquisite, elegant and beautiful. It can also be combined with flowers such as Phalaenopsis, King Coconut and Kalanchoe to decorate homes and off...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 林平何克勤毕亚玲胡能兵张子学崔广荣朱虎査日扬刘宗巧
Owner 有限会社林平
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