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Multi-component high-molecular polymer fiber sound-absorbing insulation material and production method thereof

A technology of high molecular polymer and thermal insulation material, applied in multi-component high molecular polymer fiber sound absorbing thermal insulation material and its manufacturing field, can solve the problems of performance obstacle of sound absorbing thermal insulation material, difficult forming of materials, discount on sound absorbing performance, etc. The effects of stable quality, improved sound absorption and thermal insulation efficiency, and high degree of automation

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-15
金亿纶新材料科技(廊坊)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is difficult to increase the content of short polyester fibers in the material, because the tensile properties are greatly reduced, making it difficult to shape the material during the manufacturing process; if it is increased, the sound absorption performance will be greatly improved due to the large number of coarse denier fibers in the material. discount
These are the performance obstacles of the existing sound-absorbing and thermal insulation materials based on the melt blown method and the problems that are difficult to solve in the manufacturing process.

Method used

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  • Multi-component high-molecular polymer fiber sound-absorbing insulation material and production method thereof
  • Multi-component high-molecular polymer fiber sound-absorbing insulation material and production method thereof
  • Multi-component high-molecular polymer fiber sound-absorbing insulation material and production method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: multi-component polymer fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material, this sound-absorbing and heat-preserving material is made up of ultrafine meltblown fiber 20-80%, short fiber 80-20%, and the surface is made of surface strengthening layer again, and surface strengthening layer It is non-woven fabric, aluminized film or body hot-rolled adhesive layer, the thickness of the insulation material is 1-100mm, and the surface density is 30-1000g / m 2 , the ultrafine melt-blown fiber diameter ranges from 0.05-10 μm, the average diameter is 1-3 μm, and the amount of fibers with a diameter of no more than 5 μm accounts for 60%-90% of the total amount of melt-blown fibers.

[0022] Multi-component polymer fiber sound-absorbing and thermal insulation materials, short fibers include a variety of different linear densities artificial or natural three-dimensional curly short fibers and low melting point short fibers, of which a variety of different linear densitie...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2: the manufacture method of multi-component polymer fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material, comprises the following steps:

[0024] 1) Mixed carding of short fibers: The specifications and quality reference ratios of two selected artificial three-dimensional crimped short fibers and one low melting point short fiber are shown in the following table:

[0025]

[0026] Send two kinds of polyester staple fibers and one kind of low-melting point polyester staple fibers into three automatic cotton feeding weighing machines respectively, and after weighing according to the proportions in the above table, they are successively laid on the mixed cotton of the mixed cotton curtain opener. On the curtain, it is transported to the cotton feeding roller. After being loosened and mixed by beaters, it is transported to the multi-compartment cotton blender by the fan. The small cotton bundles prepared by opening and mixing are carded into a thin web of mixed...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: the manufacture method of multi-component polymer fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material, comprises the following steps:

[0032]1) Mixed carding of short fibers: The specifications and quality reference ratios of two selected artificial three-dimensional crimped short fibers and one low melting point short fiber are shown in the following table:

[0033]

[0034] Send two kinds of polyester staple fibers and one kind of low-melting point polyester staple fibers into three automatic cotton feeding weighing machines respectively, and after weighing according to the proportions in the above table, they are successively laid on the mixed cotton of the mixed cotton curtain opener. On the curtain, it is transported to the cotton feeding roller. After being loosened and mixed by beaters, it is transported to the multi-compartment cotton blender by the fan. The small cotton bundles prepared by opening and mixing are carded into a thin web of mixed ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-component high-molecular polymer fiber sound-absorbing insulation material and a production method thereof. The sound-absorbing insulation material is a multi-layer mixture comprising superfine melt-blown fibers, various different linear densities artificial or natural three-dimensional crimp short fibers, low melting point short fibers, and a surface reinforced layer. The multi-component high-molecular polymer fiber sound-absorbing insulation material has excellent uniformity, permeability, tensile strength, elastic recovery rate, sound-absorbing and insulation efficiency, and environmental protection performance, and can be widely applied to the fields of noise reduction and insulating engineering in automobile, airplane, rail vehicle, steamship and other vehicles, building industry and other industries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of noise reduction and non-woven engineering, in particular to a multi-component polymer fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, noise-reducing and shock-absorbing materials used in the construction industry, automobiles, rail vehicles, ships and other transportation vehicle manufacturing industries are divided into: sound-absorbing materials, barrier materials and damping materials, among which the most widely used in sound-absorbing materials There are felts, inorganic fibers, polymer foams and other materials, all of which have various defects in material properties. For example, the defects of felts are low sound absorption efficiency per unit weight, strong water absorption, easy to mold, harmful volatilization Inorganic fibers such as glass fiber cotton fiber dust are harmful to human health; polymer foams such as polyuretha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/02
Inventor 卢霖
Owner 金亿纶新材料科技(廊坊)有限公司
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