Method for refining trioctyl trimellate and refining agent used in refining
A technology of tri-n-octyl trimellitate and refined preparations, which is applied in the field of organic compound preparation, can solve the problems of unfavorable economic benefits, difficulty in reducing costs, low production efficiency, etc., and achieves reduction of production costs, improvement of production efficiency, and convenient operation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Preparation of refined preparation: (50) g sodium carbonate, (100) g magnesium carbonate, (200) g gac, (150) g magnesium sulfate are mixed homogeneously.
[0019] (1) Esterification step: drop into successively 100 kilograms of trimellitic acid, 276 kilograms of n-octanols, concentrated sulfuric acid in a 500 liters of reactors with a heating device, electric stirring, thermometer water circulation condenser and vacuum oil-water separator 0.3 kg, under stirring, under slight vacuum, heat to boiling reaction at the same time, keep boiling and reflux, continuously separate water from the oil-water separator, until no water is generated, stop heating, and the esterification reaction is terminated.
[0020] (2) Water washing step: add 250 kilograms of water to the mixed solution obtained after the esterification reaction, stir evenly, leave to stand for stratification, and remove the water layer therein.
[0021] (3) Dealcoholization step: dealcoholizing the washed mixt...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Preparation of refined preparation: (60) g sodium carbonate, (60) g magnesium carbonate, (240) g gac, (180) g magnesium sulfate mix homogeneously.
[0026] (1) Esterification step: drop into successively 100 kilograms of trimellitic acid, 276 kilograms of n-octanols, concentrated sulfuric acid in a 500 liters of reactors with a heating device, electric stirring, thermometer water circulation condenser and vacuum oil-water separator 0.3 kg, under stirring, under slight vacuum, heat to boiling reaction at the same time, keep boiling and reflux, continuously separate water from the oil-water separator, until no water is generated, stop heating, and the esterification reaction is terminated.
[0027] (2) Water washing step: add 250 kilograms of water to the mixed solution obtained after the esterification reaction, stir evenly, leave to stand for stratification, and remove the water layer therein.
[0028] (3) Dealcoholization step: dealcoholizing the washed mixture to obta...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Preparation of refined preparation: (70) g sodium carbonate, (140) g magnesium carbonate, (280) g gac, (210) g magnesium sulfate mix homogeneously.
[0033] (1) Esterification step: drop into successively 100 kilograms of trimellitic acid, 276 kilograms of n-octanols, concentrated sulfuric acid in a 500 liters of reactors with a heating device, electric stirring, thermometer water circulation condenser and vacuum oil-water separator 0.3 kg, under stirring, under slight vacuum, heat to boiling reaction at the same time, keep boiling and reflux, continuously separate water from the oil-water separator, until no water is generated, stop heating, and the esterification reaction is terminated.
[0034] (2) Water washing step: add 50 kilograms of water to the mixed solution obtained after the esterification reaction, stir evenly, leave to stand for stratification, and remove the water layer therein.
[0035] (3) Dealcoholization step: dealcoholizing the washed mixture to obta...
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