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Earthquake protective clothing and production method thereof

A technology of protective clothing and fireproof cloth, applied in protective clothing, clothing, clothing, etc., can solve the problems of gas pipeline bursting, leakage, and inability to resist the impact and compression of heavy objects

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-12
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When the external environment changes drastically, such as fire, radiation, impact when buildings collapse, etc., ordinary cotton and chemical fiber clothing cannot resist these dangerous factors, and special clothing is required to protect the personal safety of users; Judging from the current development situation, firefighting clothing is a protective clothing with strong functions that people are familiar with. From the perspective of protection, the firefighting clothing currently in use has fire resistance, heat resistance and heat insulation. Outside the surface layer, there are water-proof layer, heat-insulating layer and flame-retardant comfortable lining, but it does not have the function of resisting the impact and compression of heavy objects, and cannot withstand the damage to the human body caused by the collapse of heavy objects during an earthquake; patent 02110886.2 provides "a kind of clothing A method of setting protection and a kind of partial protective clothing", that is, lining the clothing or setting protective materials to reduce the degree of damage when the user is attacked by a knife or gun, but it does not have the function of resisting heavy objects and impacts. Patent 96190827.0 provides "a kind of anti-impact protective clothing", which has many closed rings linked together to form an anti-impact protective layer inside the clothing, mainly to prevent nails from piercing through the rings, but the rings are under strong pressure and strong pressure. The impact is easily deformed, and the protective effect is weakened. Patent 89104293.8 (1989) provides an "inflatable shock-absorbing protective clothing for motorcycle drivers", which is mainly realized through gas regulators, trigger devices, and shock-absorbing pipes. Multi-parts are used in conjunction, the device is complicated, and it needs to be used in combination with the motorcycle body, so it is not suitable for protection during earthquake escape. Patent 97199807.8 provides "Use of polyether polyurethane for protective clothing", producing molded plastics from honeycomb to dense The manufactured protective clothing, especially the soles of protective boots, is not suitable for earthquake protection because the material is hard and not easy to bend.
[0004] The present invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the existing protective clothing in the functions of "light weight, flexibility, fire prevention, compression resistance, and impact resistance", and provides an earthquake protective clothing for the integration requirements of the above functions. Materials and preparation methods. The material used in the protective clothing has high tensile strength and compressive strength, and can not deform or break under a certain intensity of impact or pressure, and protect the user's limbs from injury. The selected material is a composite of high-strength metal material and high-quality damping material. From the design of the garment, we pay attention to the comfort of wearing. The weight of the garment is light, otherwise it will affect the rapid movement of people when disaster strikes. The design is 2~4kg, with special emphasis on the chest , the protection of the head, and the flexibility design of the joint position of the arms and legs
At the same time, when an earthquake occurs, it is easy to cause gas pipelines to burst and leak, which can easily cause fires. Therefore, protective clothing is required to have a certain fireproof function.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Earthquake protective clothing and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1: SM series, select silicon rubber damping material (Silicon), magnesium alloy mesh metal bracket (Magnetism alloy).

[0033] From the outside to the inside, choose fire-resistant aramid cloth, corrugated silicon rubber damping material, local use of D30 impact speed hard material, magnesium alloy bracket and inner thick cotton fabric. The total thickness of the fabric is 10.5mm, of which: , The thickness of the outer fabric is 0.5mm, the thickness of the inner and outer metal support nets is 1mm, the thickness of the damping material is 7.5mm, the damping material is opened with a square hole, and the square hole is equipped with D30 impact speed hard material. The square hole is long. 35mm, depth 7mm, D30 impact speed hard material is designed into a square cylinder, side length 35.2mm, depth 7mm, mainly used for key parts of limbs.

[0034] The total weight of the L size garment is 2.1kg. The impact resistance test shows that it can withstand an external pressur...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: SA series, select sponge rubber damping material (Sponge), aluminum alloy mesh metal bracket (Aluminum alloy).

[0036] From the outside to the inside, select aramid-resistant cloth, honeycomb-shaped sponge rubber damping material, local use of D30 impact fast hard material, 2024 aluminum alloy bracket and inner thick cotton fabric. The total thickness of the fabric is 12.5mm, of which: The inner fabric thickness is 0.6mm, the outer fabric thickness is 0.7mm, the thickness of the inner and outer metal support nets is 1.1mm, the thickness of the damping material is 9mm, the honeycomb hole is regular hexagon, the hole side length is 17mm, the depth is 8mm, D30 impact speed hard material The two ends are designed to be regular hexagons, the hole side is 17.5mm long, and the depth is 8mm. It is mainly used for key parts of the limbs.

[0037] The total weight of the L size garment is 3kg. The impact resistance test shows that it can resist 350MPa external pressure af...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3: ST series, select silicone rubber damping material and titanium alloy (Titanium alloy) mesh metal bracket.

[0039] From the outside to the inside, select aramid-resistant cloth, corrugated silicon rubber damping material, local use of D30 impact speed hard material, titanium alloy bracket and inner thick cotton fabric. The total thickness of the fabric is 14.5mm, of which: The thickness of the fabric is 0.8mm, the thickness of the outer fabric is 0.8mm, the thickness of the inner and outer metal support nets is 1.2mm, and the thickness of the damping material is 10.5mm. A square hole is opened in the damping material. The square hole is equipped with D30 impact speed hard material, square The hole has a side length of 40mm and a depth of 10mm. The D30 impact speed hard material is designed as a square cylinder with a side length of 40.3mm and a depth of 10mm. It is mainly used for key parts of the limbs.

[0040] The total weight of the L size garment is 3.9kg....

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to earthquake protective clothing particularly earthquake protection clothing and a production method thereof. The earthquake protection clothing attaches particular emphasis on the function of protecting personal safety of people at an earthquake critical moment. The finished clothing has high wearing comfortableness and high personal safety protection effectiveness. The method comprises the steps of selecting a fireproof outer layer fabric, using a high-strength and high-toughness reticular metal material for making a supporting skeleton and mechanically combining and assembling an impact fast-hardening material and an impact-resistant damping material into the protective clothing. The total thickness of the clothing is 10-15mm, the total weight is 2-4kg, the clothing can resist 300-400MPa external pressure after the finished clothing is put on, the impact toughness is 6-8J / cm<2>, the clothing is nonflammable at 120 DEG C and therefore the finished protective clothing has the functions of light weight, high flexibility, fire prevention, oppression resistance and impact resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to earthquake protective clothing, in particular to an earthquake protective clothing and a preparation method thereof, which pays special attention to the functionality of the product to protect personal safety in times of earthquake crisis, and the finished clothing has wearing comfort and high efficiency of personal protection. Background technique [0002] With the frequent activities in the earth's interior, earthquakes have become the main natural disasters that bring disasters to human beings. The "5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake" in 2008 and the "3.11 Japan Earthquake" in 2010 have caused different degrees of house building collapse and personal injury. Injuries not only brought huge economic losses, but also brought huge psychological harm, especially the physical disability caused by the collapse of buildings has become an indelible painful memory for those who experienced it in this life. [0003] When the external environment...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A41D13/00
Inventor 李桂荣王宏明王浩龙赵屹男肖杰张冕何亚雄庄向阳
Owner JIANGSU UNIV