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Preparation method of heat-insulating fabric

A production method and fabric technology, applied in fabric surface trimming, heating/cooling fabrics, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of frictional static electricity, common cotton easy to shrink, poor water absorption, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-31
上海缀菱纺织品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Cotton fabrics, because the cotton fibers are thinner and have natural curls, and the cross-section has a middle cavity, so they are better in warmth retention. They are more comfortable at the beginning after wearing them, but they will be stickier after a period of human metabolism, especially easier to wear. People who sweat, the moisture produced by the human body is more difficult to volatilize, especially in winter, people feel more humid and cold, and ordinary cotton is easy to shrink and wrinkle, and the appearance is not very crisp and beautiful
Fiber blended fabrics have the defects of high light spots, which can easily cause dry skin, frictional static electricity, pilling, stuffiness or poor air permeability, poor water absorption, easy spinning when washing, and softness not as good as pure cotton after being made into clothes; Fabric, the advantage of this fabric is that it is cheap, warm and breathable, and lightweight; but chemical fiber friction is prone to static electricity, so a lot of dust and dander will be absorbed inside it after a long time. In addition, the more pores, the rougher the fiber , the worse the fit
[0003] The existing technology adopts double-layer weaving, and also uses different materials for the inner and outer layers, but it is reflected in the fact that the fabric is relatively thick, which is difficult to meet the needs of modern people who like to wear light and thin clothes.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A thermal insulation fabric, consisting of the following raw materials in mass percentage: polyester 59%, viscose fiber 34%, spandex 7%, the mass ratio is 1:19 spandex and viscose fiber are used as the surface layer of the thermal insulation fabric, and the polyester mass ratio is 1: 9 nylon and spandex. Blended as the inner layer of the thermal insulation fabric, the polyester is a special-shaped section polyester with a strength of 3.8cN / dtex and a shrinkage rate of 4% in boiling water; Expansion rate, viscose fiber whose diameter can be increased by more than 50%; the fineness of the spandex fiber is 22dtex. The production method of the thermal insulation fabric firstly alternately arranges each weft yarn of a blend of viscose fiber and spandex and a blend of polyester filament and spandex, and the feeding length of each yarn is: viscose 300mm / 100N, polyester 290mm / 100N , the spandex is 120mm / 100N and single-sided weaving method is adopted, and all the loops are wov...

Embodiment 2

[0019] A thermal insulation fabric, composed of the following raw materials in mass percentage: polyester 61%, viscose fiber 33%, spandex 6%, the mass ratio is 1:18 spandex and viscose fiber are used as the surface layer of the thermal insulation fabric, and the polyester mass ratio is 1: 8 rayon and spandex. Blended as the inner layer of the thermal insulation fabric, the polyester is a special-shaped section polyester with a strength of 3.6cN / dtex and a shrinkage rate of 4% in boiling water; Expansion rate, viscose fiber whose diameter can be increased by more than 50%; the fineness of the spandex fiber is 21dtex. The production method of the thermal insulation fabric firstly alternately arranges each weft yarn of a blend of viscose fiber and spandex and a blend of polyester filament and spandex, and the feeding length of each yarn is: viscose 280mm / 100N, polyester 270mm / 100N , the spandex is 110mm / 100N and single-sided weaving is adopted, and all the loops are woven into a...

Embodiment 3

[0021] A thermal insulation fabric, which is composed of the following raw materials in mass percentage: polyester 57%, viscose fiber 35%, spandex 8%, the mass ratio is 1:20 spandex and viscose fiber are used as the surface layer of the thermal insulation fabric, and the polyester mass ratio is 1: 10 lon and spandex. Blended as the inner layer of the thermal insulation fabric, the polyester is a special-shaped section polyester with a strength of 3.8cN / dtex and a shrinkage rate of 4% in boiling water; Expansion rate, viscose fiber whose diameter can be increased by more than 50%; the fineness of the spandex fiber is 23dtex. The method of making the thermal insulation fabric firstly alternately arranges each weft yarn of a blend of viscose fiber and spandex and a blend of polyester filament and spandex, and the feeding length of each yarn is: viscose 320mm / 100N, polyester 310mm / 100N , the spandex is 130mm / 100N and single-sided weaving method is adopted, and all the loops are w...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-insulating fabric, also discloses a preparation method of the fabric, and aims to provide a light, comfortable and warm heat-insulating fabric and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of spinning. The technical points are as follows: the fabric comprises the following raw materials by mass percent: 33-35% of polyester, 57-61% of viscose fiber and 6-8% of spandex, wherein the polyester and the spandex are blended to serve as the inner layer of the heat-insulating fabric and the viscose fiber and the spandex are blended to serve as the surface layer of the heat-insulating fabric. The preparation method is characterized by alternately arranging a path of viscose fiber and spandex blends and a path of polyester filament yarn and spandexblends to obtain various paths of weft yarns, then adopting a single-side knitting method and different yarn feeding methods for weaving, then carrying out dyeing and finishing and ensuring polyesterto shrink into the inner layer of the fabric and viscose fiber to be on the surface layer of the fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and in particular relates to a method for making a thermal insulation fabric. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for the comfort and thermal insulation performance of clothing. At present, underwear on the market generally uses ordinary cotton or viscose or fiber blended fabrics, but the oil and moisture produced by human metabolism have been emitting moisture through the epidermis. Cotton fabrics, because the cotton fibers are thinner and have natural curls, and the cross-section has a middle cavity, so they are better in warmth retention. They are more comfortable at first after wearing them, but they will be stickier after a period of human metabolism, especially easier to wear. People who sweat, the moisture produced by the human body is more difficult to volatilize, especially in winter, people feel mo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04B1/16D04B1/18D04B21/18D06C7/00
Inventor 潘士明何爱群陆益杜良平
Owner 上海缀菱纺织品有限公司
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