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Analytical method for mercuric chloride

An analysis method, the technology of mercuric chloride, applied in the field of chemical analysis, can solve the problems of difficult judgment of the end point, time-consuming, complicated operation, etc., and achieve the effect of fast analysis, accurate results and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-13
DALIAN RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The cold atomic absorption method is suitable for the determination of substances with a very low content of mercuric chloride; the EDTA titration method is suitable for the determination of substances with high purity of mercuric chloride and few interfering substances; Time-consuming; potassium iodide rapid titration method is easily affected by interfering substances, and the end point is not easy to judge

Method used

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  • Analytical method for mercuric chloride
  • Analytical method for mercuric chloride
  • Analytical method for mercuric chloride

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] 1. Preparation and calibration of KI standard solution:

[0055] Weigh 3.5762g of potassium iodide, dissolve it with a small amount of water, dilute to 1L with water, and store it in a brown reagent bottle for later use.

[0056] Use a pipette to pipette 5mL of calibrated 0.05025mol / LAgNO 3 Standard solution, placed in a 100mL beaker, then add 10mL1+1HNO 3 solution, 1mL of 2% potassium dichromate solution, put a stirring bar, place it on an electromagnetic stirrer, insert a platinum electrode and a pH glass electrode, under constant stirring, carry out automatic potentiometric titration with KI standard solution, the equivalence point The volume of KI standard solution consumed is 11.852mL, the titration curve is shown in figure 1 . Calculate the potassium iodide standard solution concentration according to the above formula 1, C(KI)=0.02120mol / L.

[0057] Second, the analysis of mercury chloride:

[0058] Weigh 0.5138g (accurate to 0.0002g) of the sample dried at ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] 1. Preparation and calibration of KI standard solution:

[0061] Same as embodiment one.

[0062] Second, the analysis of mercury chloride:

[0063] Weigh 0.1027g (accurate to 0.0002g) of the sample dried at 100-105°C, put it in a 200mL beaker, add 100mL of water to dissolve it, put a stirring bar, put it on an electromagnetic stirrer, insert a platinum electrode and a PH glass To the electrode, add 5% ascorbic acid solution dropwise to make the electrode potential indication between -100~0mv, then add 2% potassium dichromate solution dropwise to make the electrode potential indication at -350mv, add 10mL1+1HNO in excess of 1mL 3 Solution, under constant stirring, carry out automatic potentiometric titration with KI standard solution, the volume of KI standard solution consumed by the equivalence point is 14.641mL, the titration curve is shown in image 3 :

[0064] Calculate HgCL according to Equation 2 2 Mass percent concentration W(HgCL 2 ) = 41.01%

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the filed of chemical analysis, and relates to an analytical method for mercuric chloride in mercuric chloride mixed salt. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing and calibrating potassium iodide standard liquor: silver nitrate standard liquor with known volume and concentration is taken, 1+1 nitric acid liquor and potassium dichromate liquor are added into, a platinum electrode and a PH glass electrode are inserted into, the potassium iodide standard liquor is used for automatically performing electrometric titration, and the concentration of the potassium iodide standard liquor is calculated; and secondly, analyzing the mercuric chloride: ascorbic acid water liquor is prepared. In the method provided by the invention, the ascorbic acid liquor is used for eliminating the influence of interfering matters, the 1+1 nitric acid liquor is added to increase electric potential abrupt change, the platinum electrode and the PH glass electrode are inserted into, and the potassium iodide standard liquor is used for automatically performing potentiometric titration, so as to measure the content of mercuric chloride.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical analysis and relates to a method for analyzing mercury chloride in mixed salts of mercury chloride. Background technique [0002] The analysis methods of mercury chloride content include EDTA titration, copper reagent method, potassium thiocyanate titration method, cold atomic absorption method, potassium iodide rapid titration method, etc. The cold atomic absorption method is suitable for the determination of substances with a very low content of mercuric chloride; the EDTA titration method is suitable for the determination of substances with high purity of mercuric chloride and few interfering substances; Time-consuming; potassium iodide rapid titration method is easily affected by interfering substances, and the end point is not easy to judge. The present invention fully considers the influence of interfering substances during measurement, eliminates interference and improves the accuracy of analysis. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/42
Inventor 王波赵汝鸣罗文新
Owner DALIAN RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND