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Non-cohesive high temperature resistant organic silicon sealant and preparation method thereof

A sealant and silicone technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of removal, difficult sealant, high sealing pressure only reaching 2.5M, etc., to achieve simple process characteristics, improve brittleness, strengthen The effect of toughness

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-22
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of military technology, some parts need sealing materials resistant to 600-800°C. Fan Zhaodong developed a sealing material resistant to 800°C based on silicone resin, but the maximum sealing pressure is only 2.5MPa. In addition, the above-mentioned silicone sealing materials, Both silicone rubber and silicone resin have a strong bond with the substrate, which makes it difficult for the sealant to be removed from the surface of the joint during the joint disassembly process

Method used

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  • Non-cohesive high temperature resistant organic silicon sealant and preparation method thereof
  • Non-cohesive high temperature resistant organic silicon sealant and preparation method thereof
  • Non-cohesive high temperature resistant organic silicon sealant and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1, preparation organosilicon sealant

[0024] 1. Preparation of polysilazane

[0025] First add a certain amount of toluene as the solvent in the three-necked flask, and then add the chlorosilane mixture, which is composed of methylhydrogendichlorosilane, methylvinyldichlorosilane and diphenyldichlorosilane, and the moles of the three The ratio is 2:1:0.5, the volume ratio of solvent to chlorosilane mixture is 3:1, NH 3 , to NH 3 No more absorption (there is a bubbling gas after the reaction device, if the ammonia gas is no longer absorbed, the ammonia gas passed through will escape through the bubbler), reduce the NH 3 The speed of feeding was continued for 1 hour, the reaction was stopped, the ammonium chloride was removed by filtration, and the solvent toluene was washed 3 times, and the solvent and oligomers were removed by a reduced pressure method, and the obtained liquid was polysilazane. The prepared polysilazane has a number average molecular weig...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2, preparation organosilicon sealant

[0035] 1. Preparation of polysilazane

[0036] First add a certain amount of toluene as the solvent in the three-necked flask, and then add the chlorosilane mixture. The chlorosilane mixture is composed of dimethyldichlorosilane, methylvinyldichlorosilane and diphenyldichlorosilane. The moles of the three The ratio is 1:2:0.5, and the volume ratio of the solvent to the chlorosilane mixture is 4:1. Stir and feed NH at 20°C 3 , to NH 3 no longer absorbed, lowering NH 3 The speed of feeding was continued for 2 hours, the reaction was stopped, the ammonium chloride was removed by filtration, and the solvent toluene was washed 3 times, and the solvent and oligomers were removed by a decompression method, and the obtained liquid was polysilazane. The prepared polysilazane has a number average molecular weight of 740 and a viscosity of 4500cp.

[0037] 2. Preparation of silicone sealant

[0038] According to the ratio of e...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3, preparation organosilicon sealant

[0046] 1. To prepare polysilazane, first add a certain amount of toluene as a solvent in a three-necked flask, and then add a chlorosilane mixture, which consists of methyltrichlorosilane, methylvinyldichlorosilane and diphenyldichlorosilane Composition, the molar ratio of the three is 1.8:1:0.5, the volume ratio of the solvent to the chlorosilane mixture is 5:1, NH 3 , to NH 3 no longer absorbed, lowering NH 3 The speed of feeding was continued for 2 hours, the reaction was stopped, the ammonium chloride was removed by filtration, and the solvent toluene was washed 3 times, and the solvent and oligomers were removed by a decompression method, and the obtained liquid was polysilazane. The prepared polysilazane has a number average molecular weight of 630 and a viscosity of 50000cp.

[0047] 2. Preparation of silicone sealant

[0048] According to the ratio of each component shown in Table 5, mix each component evenly, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-cohesive high temperature resistant organic silicon sealant and a preparation method thereof. The organic silicon sealant consists of the following substances: polysilazane, polysiloxane with viscosity of 5,000 to 500,000cp, silicon oil with viscosity of 20 to 1,000cp, trifluoropropylmethylcyclotrisiloxane and filler; the polysilazane is obtained by reaction of at least one substituted chlorosilane compound and ammonia; and the substituted group of the substituted chlorosilane compound is selected from hydrogen, methyl, vinyl, phenyl or ethyl. The sealant has excellent temperature resistance, good high-temperature sealing property and simple process characteristic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a non-adhesive high temperature resistant silicone sealant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Organic sealants include silicones, polysulfides, urethane acrylates, and polyurethanes, etc. Among them, silicone sealants have the most stable high and low temperature resistance, excellent resistance to oxygen, ozone, and light. And weather aging performance, excellent electrical insulation performance and good anti-mildew performance, etc., have become the main sealant varieties. The maximum temperature of general silicone rubber sealants is between 250 and 300 °C, and the temperature resistance of silicone rubber sealants modified with KH-Cl can reach up to 350 °C. With the improvement of military technology, some parts need sealing materials resistant to 600-800°C. Fan Zhaodong developed a sealing material resistant to 800°C based on silicone resin, but the maximum sealing pressure is only 2.5MPa. In...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L83/16C08L83/04C09K3/10C08K13/02C08K5/549
Inventor 罗永明肖凤艳徐彩虹梅雪凝曾凡
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI