Synthesis method for poly-N-vinylcaprolactam
A technology of vinyl caprolactam and synthesis method, applied in the synthesis field of obtaining poly-N-vinyl caprolactam, can solve the problems of long time, toxic solvent and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Distill N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) under reduced pressure, then add it to VA-044 and absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:0.1:15 into a three-necked flask, protect it with nitrogen, start stirring, and raise the temperature to 65°C. The reaction was stopped after 7 hours of reaction.
[0020] The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at 0.08 MPa at a temperature of 50 °C to obtain a colorless viscous liquid. Add tetrahydrofuran in an amount 4 times the volume of N-vinylcaprolactam to dissolve, and precipitate with n-hexane. Stand still, discard the supernatant, add ether to wash the precipitate, filter, and dry at 30°C to obtain the white powder product polyvinylcaprolactam (PNVCL). The average molecular weight is 31400.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Distill N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) under reduced pressure, then add it to VA-044 and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.1:7 into a three-necked flask, protect it with nitrogen and start stirring, raise the temperature to 65°C, and react for 7h After stopping the reaction.
[0023] The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at 0.08 MPa at a temperature of 50 °C to obtain a colorless viscous liquid. Add tetrahydrofuran in an amount 4 times the volume of N-vinylcaprolactam to dissolve, and precipitate with n-hexane. Stand still, discard the supernatant, add ether to wash the precipitate, filter, and dry at 30°C to obtain the white powder product polyvinylcaprolactam (PNVCL). The average molecular weight is 23400.
Embodiment 3
[0025] Distill N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) under reduced pressure, then add it to VA-044 and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.5:15 into a three-necked flask, protect it with nitrogen and start stirring, raise the temperature to 65°C, and react for 7h After stopping the reaction.
[0026] The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at 0.08 MPa at a temperature of 50 °C to obtain a colorless viscous liquid. Add tetrahydrofuran in an amount 4 times the volume of N-vinylcaprolactam to dissolve, and precipitate with n-hexane. Stand still, discard the supernatant, add diethyl ether to wash the precipitate, filter, and dry at 30°C to obtain the white powder product PNVCL. The average molecular weight is 12500.
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