Fire retardant treatment process for wood

A flame retardant treatment, wood technology, applied in the direction of wood processing equipment, impregnated wood, wood impregnation, etc., can solve the problems of endangering the environment and human health, low efficiency of flame retardant treatment, cumbersome process, etc., to achieve low price, flame retardant Inexpensive processing of effects from a wide range of sources

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-01
GUANGDONG YIHUA TIMBER IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the formaldehyde in the flame retardant treatment process has the problem of formaldehyde release endangering the environment and human health during soaking treatment and wood processing and use. After the first immersion and ultrasonic treatment, the wood needs to be taken out and dried before the second immersion and ultrasonic treatment. The process is more cumbersome, which leads to low efficiency of wood flame retardant treatment.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] First, prepare flame retardant liquid ① and flame retardant liquid ②;

[0042] Then, stack and load poplar planks with specifications of 2000mm×200mm×50mm into the impregnation tank, and close the tank door tightly;

[0043] Then, turn on the pumping system, evacuate until the pressure in the tank is lower than 0.09MPa, and keep the pressure (negative pressure) for 15~60min;

[0044] Then, open the liquid inlet valve, and use the negative pressure in the tank to drain the flame retardant liquid Pump into the tank until the liquid level completely covers the wood;

[0045] Then, turn off the exhaust system, turn on the air compressor to pressurize and impregnate, so that the pressure in the tank reaches 0.5~1.5MPa, keep the temperature in the tank at 25~70°C, and pressurize for 30~300min, so that the flame retardant liquid Immerse to a sufficient depth;

[0046] Then, open the drain valve and use the pressure in the tank to drain the excess flame retardant liquid ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] First, prepare flame retardant liquid ① and flame retardant liquid ②;

[0055] Then, the fir planks with specifications of 2000mm×30mm×30mm are stacked and loaded into the impregnation tank, and the tank door is tightly closed;

[0056] Then, turn on the pumping system, evacuate until the pressure in the tank is lower than 0.09MPa, and keep the pressure (negative pressure) for 20~45min;

[0057] Then, open the liquid inlet valve, and use the negative pressure in the tank to drain the flame retardant liquid Pump into the tank until the liquid level completely covers the wood;

[0058] Then, turn off the exhaust system, turn on the air compressor to pressurize, so that the pressure in the tank reaches 0.5~1.5MPa, and keep the pressure for 60 minutes, so that the flame retardant liquid Immerse to a sufficient depth;

[0059] Then, open the drain valve and use the pressure in the tank to drain the excess flame retardant liquid fire retardant liquid in storage tanks...

Embodiment 3

[0067] First, prepare flame retardant liquid ① and flame retardant liquid ②;

[0068] Then, stack and load the oak plank squares with specifications of 2000mm×200mm×20mm into the impregnation tank, and close the tank door tightly;

[0069] Then, turn on the pumping system and pump the vacuum until the pressure inside the tank is lower than 0.09MPa, and the vacuuming time is 40min;

[0070] Then, open the liquid inlet valve, and use the negative pressure in the tank to drain the flame retardant liquid Pump into the tank until the liquid level completely covers the wood;

[0071] Then, turn off the exhaust system, turn on the air compressor to pressurize and impregnate, so that the pressure in the tank reaches 0.5~1.5MPa, the temperature in the tank is 25~70°C, and the pressurization time is 60min, so that the flame retardant liquid Immerse to a sufficient depth;

[0072] Then, open the drain valve and use the pressure in the tank to drain the excess flame retardant liquid ...

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PUM

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Abstract

A fire retardant treatment process for wood comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a fire retardant solution 1 and a fire retardant solution 2; then putting the wood into an immersion tank; then vacuumizing the immersion tank to form negative pressure in the immersion tank; then using the negative pressure in the immersion tank to pump the fire retardant solution 1 into the immersion tank; then pressurizing the immersion tank to ensure that the fire retardant solution 1 is immersed into the wood as deep as possible; then discharging redundant fire retardant solution 1 into a fire retardant solution 1 storage tank; after that, vacuumizing the immersion tank to form negative pressure; then using the negative pressure in the immersion tank to pump the fire retardant solution 2 into the tank; then pressurizing the immersion tank to ensure that the fire retardant solution 2 is immersed into the wood as deep as possible; then discharging the redundant fire retardant solution 2 into a fire retardant 2 storage tank; then taking out the well immersed wood; and finally, drying the wood to complete the fire retardant treatment for the wood. According to the fire retardant treatment process for wood, the fire retardant efficiency is high, the fire retardant solution in the wood can be effectively prevented from losing, the smoke and poison gas in the wood can be inhibited from releasing in a fire disaster, and the fire retardant treatment cost for the wood is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame retardant treatment process, in particular to a wood flame retardant treatment process. Background technique [0002] Wood is widely used in furniture manufacturing and interior decoration. However, wood is flammable, and many fires start and spread with wood. With the increasing number of high-rise buildings, the fire is increasing the harm to people. Therefore, the flame retardant treatment of wood is related to the needs of people's life and property safety. [0003] Flame retardant, detection, fire extinguishing and smoke control are important links in fire control. While improving the fire protection function and fire protection infrastructure, prolonging the fire resistance time of non-combustible structural materials, reducing the flammability of materials, slowing down the burning speed of combustible materials, and reducing the amount of smoke produced are valuable for preventing fires and winning the initia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/08B27K3/32
Inventor 刘壮青胡云楚孙宏南陈旬袁利萍吴桂红吴义强
Owner GUANGDONG YIHUA TIMBER IND
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