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Steel-aluminum bronze bimetal material compounding method

A technology of aluminum bronze and bimetal, which is applied in the field of metal composite material preparation, to avoid adverse effects and improve the interface bonding strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-14
CHANGZHOU UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the composite method of a steel-aluminum bronze bimetal plate in the present invention is: eliminate the adverse effect of the pure metal layer remaining at the interface of the steel-aluminum bronze bimetal plate on the interface bonding strength

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1 Composite of 42CrMo steel and QAl7 aluminum bronze

[0032] (1) First, heat the 42CrMo steel plate at about 850°C and keep it warm for about 1 hour, then transfer it to a furnace at about 680°C and keep it warm for 10 hours, and then slowly cool to room temperature with the furnace, and the elongation of the steel plate is about 40%. Heat the QAl7 aluminum bronze to 650°C and keep it warm for 1h, and then cool it slowly to room temperature with the furnace. At this time, the elongation of the copper plate is about 45%.

[0033] (2) The 42CrMo steel after surface cleaning and activation is hot-dip aluminized in 710 ℃ aluminum liquid. The immersion plating time and extraction speed are controlled so that the thickness of the pure aluminum layer is about 20 μm.

[0034] (3) After surface cleaning and roughening again, the aluminum-plated 42CrMo steel and QAl7 aluminum bronze are laminated, and the steel and aluminum bronze are cold-rolled and composited with 50%...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2 Composite of 42CrMo steel and QAl7 aluminum bronze

[0040] (1) First, heat the 42CrMo steel plate at about 850°C and keep it warm for about 1h, then transfer it to a furnace at about 680°C and keep it warm for 10h, and then slowly cool to room temperature with the furnace, at which time the elongation of the steel plate is about 40%. Heat the QAl7 aluminum bronze to 650°C and keep it warm for 1h, and then cool it slowly to room temperature with the furnace. At this time, the elongation of the copper plate is about 45%.

[0041] (2) The 42CrMo steel after surface cleaning and activation is hot-dipped in aluminum liquid at 680°C. The immersion plating time and extraction speed are controlled so that the thickness of the pure aluminum layer is about 60 μm.

[0042] (3) After surface cleaning and roughening again, the aluminum-plated 42CrMo steel and QAl7 aluminum bronze are laminated, and the steel and aluminum bronze are cold-rolled and composited with 80% sin...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3 Composite of 42CrMo steel and QAl7 aluminum bronze

[0048] (1) First, heat the 42CrMo steel plate at about 850°C and keep it warm for about 1h, then transfer it to a furnace at about 680°C and keep it warm for 10h, and then slowly cool to room temperature with the furnace, at which time the elongation of the steel plate is about 40%. Heat the QAl7 aluminum bronze to 650°C and keep it warm for 1h, and then cool it slowly to room temperature with the furnace. At this time, the elongation of the copper plate is about 45%.

[0049] (2) The 42CrMo steel after surface cleaning and activation is hot dipped in aluminum liquid at 690 ℃. The immersion plating time and extraction speed are controlled so that the thickness of the pure aluminum layer is about 40 μm.

[0050](3) After surface cleaning and roughening again, the aluminum-plated 42CrMo steel and QAl7 aluminum bronze are laminated, and the steel and aluminum bronze are cold-rolled and composited with 60% sing...

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Abstract

The invention provides a compounding method of a steel-aluminum bronze bimetal plate. The method comprises the following steps of: annealing for lowering the strength of steel and aluminum bronze respectively to increase the plastic deformation capability; thermally dipping a layer of pure aluminum on a steel surface at a temperature which does not surpass a eutectoid transformation temperature; compounding aluminum-plated steel with aluminum bronze by performing cold rolling at one time at a large deformation amount; performing liquid phase diffusion annealing in a temperature range which is higher than the melting point of aluminum and lower than steel eutectoid transformation temperature; performing warm rolling immediately after diffusion annealing; finely rolling to a required size of a finished product, and flattening a plate surface; and performing stress relief annealing at last. Due to the adoption of the compounding method, the adverse effect of residual of a pure aluminum layer on an interface can be avoided, and the interface bonding performance of a steel-aluminum bronze bimetal material is improved greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing metal composite materials, in particular to a method for rolling and compounding steel-aluminum bronze bimetal plates. Background technique [0002] Aluminum bronze has excellent properties such as high strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and friction reduction, and is widely used in the machine parts manufacturing industry. Aluminum bronze is a copper alloy with aluminum as the main alloying element. When the aluminum content is less than or equal to 9.4%, the alloy is a single-phase α copper-based solid solution, and its mechanical properties are mainly improved by deformation strengthening methods such as extrusion and rolling. Typical alloys include QAl5, QAl7, QAl9 and other grades; and when the aluminum content is 9.4-16.0%, due to the β→α+γ eutectoid transformation in the phase diagram and the martensitic transformation during rapid cooling, the alloy has the characteristics of heat tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B21B1/38C21D1/26C23C2/06C21D8/02
Inventor 李海王芝秀徐丹陆海徐一铭
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV
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