New synthesis method of endogenous ligand 2-(1'H3'-indolyl carbonyl) thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester of arylhydrocarbon receptor (AHR)
A technology of methyl carboxylate and indole carbonyl, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of unindustrialization, harsh conditions for ring closure of titanium tetrachloride, difficult separation of acylation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1: Indole (117 g, 1 mole) was dissolved in 1170 liters of anhydrous ether in a two-liter three-necked flask, cooled in an ice-salt bath, and the temperature was controlled at 0 to 5 degrees, and 1 ml of N,N-di Methylformamide, slowly add oxalyl chloride (254 g, 2 moles) dropwise within 2 hours, slowly rise to room temperature after dropping, continue stirring for 2 hours, filter, wash with 200 ml of ether, and dry in vacuo to obtain a yellow solid 168 G, the yield is 95% (used directly in the next step).
Embodiment 2
[0019] Example 2: The yellow solid (104 g, 0.5 mol) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in 1 liter of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and tributyltin (160 g, 0.55 mol) was slowly added dropwise while controlling the temperature below 35 degrees. React at room temperature for 24 hours, remove most of the solvent with a rotary evaporator, add 500 ml of water after cooling, extract three times with ethyl acetate (500 ml), mix the organic phase, wash with water, wash with saturated brine, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and spin. 76 g of off-white solid was obtained by drying, with a yield of 88%.
Embodiment 3
[0020] Example 3: The reduced white solid (34.6 g, 0.2 mol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 350 ml tetrahydrofuran and 350 ml water, and L-cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride (31.4 g, 0.2 mol) was added And sodium bicarbonate (16.8 g, 0.2 mol), stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, extracted three times with ethyl acetate (500 ml), combined the organic phases, washed with water, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and spin-dried to obtain a white solid (55 g), the yield is 95%. 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 COCD 3 )δ11.27 (1H, m, NH), 8.82 (1H, d, J=3.2Hz, 2'-H), 8.34 (1H, m, 4'-H), 7.56 (1H, m, 7'- H), 7.27 (2H, m, 5'-and 6'-H), 5.59 (1H, t, J = ca. 9.5 Hz, 4-H), 3.80 (3H, s, CO 2 Me), 3.67(1H, dd, J=11.3, 10.1Hz, one of 5-H 2 ), 3.58(1H, dd, J=11.3, 8.9Hz, one of 5-H 2 )
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