Skutterudite based thermoelectric material, thermal protection coating for devices and preparation method thereof
A thermoelectric material and thermal protection technology, which can be used in thermoelectric device parts, coatings, etc., and can solve problems such as reducing the efficiency of thermoelectric devices
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[0061] In a second aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing a skutterudite-based thermoelectric material and a thermal protection coating for a device is provided, the method comprising:
[0062] The organosilicon sol obtained after the hydrolysis and polymerization of the organosilane coupling agent at 4-80°C is the component A; the inorganic water-based silica sol is mixed with glass powder and other powder materials according to a certain ratio, and an appropriate amount of additives is added, and the mixture is evenly mixed by ball milling Component B is finally obtained; the organic component A and the inorganic component B are blended and stirred evenly, and then coated on the surface of the surface-treated skutterudite-based thermoelectric material to obtain an organic-inorganic composite heat-resistant and anti-oxidation coating .
[0063] In the present invention, the prepared composite slurry can be applied by various coating methods such as dip coatin...
Embodiment 1
[0077] Take 15.00 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 5.00 g of ethanol, and 5.01 g of water, adjust the pH to 3-4 with nitric acid, and bathe in oil at 60°C for 10 minutes to obtain component A. Mix glass powder and silica sol uniformly at a ratio of 1:1 (parts by weight) to obtain component B. Blend B and A at a ratio of 1:5, and stir evenly to obtain the desired slurry. Apply the slurry on the surface of the skutterudite-based thermoelectric material that has been sandblasted (the π-type device is polished to 400 mesh), ultrasonically cleaned, and dried at 80°C, and cured once in a vacuum drying oven at 100°C×2 hours at a low temperature to obtain a coating.
Embodiment 2
[0079] Preparation of Component A: Blend 13.61 grams of methyltrimethoxysilane with 5.4 grams of deionized water adjusted to pH 4-5 with nitric acid, and stir in a water bath at 60°C for 20 minutes to obtain Component A, which is Hydrolyzed polymer product of methyltrimethoxysilane.
[0080] Preparation of Component B: Blend 4.99 g of glass powder with 5.09 g of silica sol, add an appropriate amount of dispersant and other additives, and ball mill at 206 rpm for 5 hours to obtain Component B. Next, component A was added to component B, and ball milled at 150 rpm for 20 minutes to obtain an organic-inorganic composite slurry. Coat it on the surface of the skutterudite-based thermoelectric material that has been sandblasted (the π-type device is ground to 400 mesh), ultrasonically cleaned, and dried at 80°C, cured once, and preheated in air: 60°C×4 hours , and then 100 °C x 2 hours. That is, a non-vitrified primary cured coating is obtained.
[0081] The slurry of Example 2 w...
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