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Method for preparing amide compound through catalysis of ligand-assisted zirconium oxychloride

A technology of amide compounds and zirconium oxychloride, which is applied to the preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, and the preparation of carboxylic acid amides. It can solve the problems of anhydrous and expensive metal amides, and achieve high production efficiency and low production costs. low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-04
XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, metal amides are expensive and the reaction requires absolute anhydrous

Method used

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  • Method for preparing amide compound through catalysis of ligand-assisted zirconium oxychloride
  • Method for preparing amide compound through catalysis of ligand-assisted zirconium oxychloride
  • Method for preparing amide compound through catalysis of ligand-assisted zirconium oxychloride

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 1.5 g ethyl benzoate and 1.1 g benzylamine were dissolved in n-heptane, and 0.3 g catalyst ZrOCl was added 2 ·8H 2 O and 0.2g 8-hydroxyquinoline were heated to reflux, and the reaction was terminated when there was no ethyl benzoate detected by TLC. After the reaction mixture was removed under reduced pressure to remove n-heptane, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, suction filtration, washing, concentration, and crystallization to obtain a white solid, the structure of the resulting product is as follows:

[0038] The yield is 89.0%.

[0039] The resulting product was characterized by a Bruker Avance superconducting Fourier digital nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. The characterization data are as follows: δ 1 H NMR(400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.79,7.78,7.77,7.49,7.47,7.47,7.43,7.41,7.41,7.39,7.39,7.35,7.34,7.30,7.30,7.28,7.25,6.54,4.63,4.62; 13 C NMR(101MHz, CDCl 3 )δ167.39,138.24,134.44,131.53,128.78,128.58,127.90,127.60,126.98,44.14.

Embodiment 2

[0041] In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 1.5 g of butyl benzoate, 1.0 g of benzylamine were dissolved in n-heptane, and 0.3 g of catalyst ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and 0.1 g of catechol were heated to reflux, and the reaction was terminated when there was no ethyl benzoate detected by TLC. After the reaction mixture was removed under reduced pressure to remove n-heptane, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, suction filtration, washing, concentration, and crystallization to obtain a white solid, the structure of the resulting product is as follows:

[0042] The yield is 81.0%.

[0043] The obtained product was characterized by a Bruker Avance type superconducting Fourier digital nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, and the characterization data were the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0045] In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 1.5 g methyl benzoate and 1.1 g benzylamine were dissolved in toluene, and 0.3 g g catalyst ZrOCl was added 2 ·8H 2 O and 0.2g citric acid were heated to reflux, and the reaction was terminated when there was no ethyl benzoate detected by TLC. After the reaction mixture, toluene was removed under reduced pressure, 20 mL of ethyl acetate was added, filtered with suction, washed, concentrated, and crystallized to obtain a white solid. The structural formula of the obtained product is as follows:

[0046] The yield was 91.0%.

[0047] The obtained product was characterized by a Bruker Avance type superconducting Fourier digital nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, and the characterization data were the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an amide compound through the catalysis of ligand-assisted zirconium oxychloride, which comprises the following steps: mixing ester and amine used as reaction materials in organic solvent, adding zirconium oxychloride and a ligand used as catalysts, heating until reflux, performing sufficient reflux reaction, removing the organic solvent under reduced pressure, and purifying by recrystallization to obtain the prepared amide compound. Compared with the existing amide preparation method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short technical process, low production cost, high economy and practicability and high preparation efficiency, thus being a method suitable for large-scale industrial amide production.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of compound preparation, and relates to a method for preparing amide compounds with ligand assisted zirconium oxychloride catalysis. Background technique [0002] Amide functional group is an important group in organic synthesis products, natural products, and biomolecules. Some amide bond formation reactions have been reported as early as in solid-phase peptide synthesis. The conversion of esters to amides is a promising reaction in the synthesis of complex molecules, functional material molecules, and biomedical molecules. However, there are few economical and practical synthesis schemes for direct conversion of inactive esters to amides due to various reasons. The usual method is to use strong alkali metal catalysts, react at high temperatures or react for a longer time to convert esters into Amide. The literature successively reported the use of sodium methoxide, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium hydride, so...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C231/02C07C233/11C07C233/05C07C233/65
Inventor 吴亚史俊
Owner XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY