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Coumarin compound and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of coumarins and compounds, applied in the field of tobacco chemistry

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
YUNNAN RES INST OF TOBACCO SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention isolates a new coumarin compound with anti-tobacco mosaic virus activity from tobacco rhizomes, which has not been reported so far

Method used

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  • Coumarin compound and preparation method and application thereof
  • Coumarin compound and preparation method and application thereof
  • Coumarin compound and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0023] Preparation method C of coumarin compounds of the present invention 17 h 14 o 5 The preparation method comprises extract extraction, silica gel column chromatography, high-pressure liquid chromatography separation steps, specifically comprises:

[0024] A. Extraction of extract: Take tobacco rhizome, crush it to 20-40 mesh, use 90-99% ethanol to ultrasonically extract 3-5 times, each time for 30-60min, combine the extracts, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure to form extract;

[0025] B. Silica gel column chromatography: the extract is packed with 160~200 mesh silica gel dry method with a weight ratio of 2~3 times for silica gel column chromatography; chloroform-acetone solution with a volume ratio of 1:0~1:2 Perform gradient elution, pool the same fractions, collect and concentrate the eluate from each fraction;

[0026] C. High-pressure liquid chromatography separation: the 7:3 part of the eluent in step B is further separated and purified by high-pressu...

Embodiment 1

[0035]The tobacco rhizome samples were from Yuxi, Yunnan, and the variety was Yunyan-85. Sampling 2.2 kg of tobacco rhizomes was crushed to 30 mesh, extracted 3 times with 95% ethanol and ultrasonically for 30 minutes each time, the extracts were combined, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract, 105.4 g of extract was obtained. The extract was dissolved in pure methanol with a weight ratio of 2.5 times, and then mixed with 150 g of 100-mesh crude silica gel, and 1.5 kg of 160-mesh silica gel was packed into a column for silica gel column chromatography, and the volume ratio was 1:0, 20:1 , 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 1:1, 1:2 chloroform-acetone gradient elution, TLC monitoring and merging the same parts to obtain 8 parts, wherein the volume ratio is 7 The chloroform-acetone elution part of :3 was separated by Agilent 1100 semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, with 45% methanol as mobile phase, Zorbax SB-C18 (21.2 × 250 mm, 5 μm) prepa...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The tobacco rhizome samples were from Yuxi, Yunnan, and the variety was Yunyan-85. Sampling 3.5 kg of tobacco rhizomes was crushed to 40 mesh, extracted 5 times with 90% ethanol by ultrasonic, each time for 45 minutes, the extracts were combined, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract, and 215 g of extract was obtained. The extract was dissolved in pure methanol with a weight ratio of 2.0 times, and then mixed with 300 g of 80-mesh crude silica gel, and 1.5 kg of 200-mesh silica gel was packed into a column for silica gel column chromatography, and the volume ratio was 1:0, 20:1 , 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 1:1, 1:2 chloroform-acetone gradient elution, TLC monitoring and merging the same parts to obtain 8 parts, wherein the volume ratio is 7 The chloroform-acetone elution part of :3 was separated by Agilent 1100 semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, with 45% methanol as mobile phase, Zorbax SB-C18 (21.2 × 250 mm, 5 μm) preparative...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coumarin compound and its preparation method and application. The coumarin compound is isolated from tobacco rhizome, and its molecular formula is: C17H14O5, which has the following structure: the coumarin The preparation method of the compound is as follows: crushing the tobacco rhizome sample and extracting it by ultrasonic for 3 to 5 times with 90-99% ethanol, combining the extracts, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure to form an extract, and using silica gel column chromatography for primary analysis of the extract , and then further separated by HPLC semi-preparative chromatography to obtain the coumarin compounds. The compound of the invention is simple in structure, easy to realize artificial synthesis, has better cell activity against tobacco mosaic virus, and can be used as a leading compound against tobacco mosaic virus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tobacco chemistry, and in particular relates to a coumarin compound extracted from tobacco rhizomes and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Tobacco is one of the most abundant chemical substances among the various plants known to mankind. After decades of research, more than 3,000 individual chemical substances have been identified from tobacco, and there are still many components that have not yet been identified. identified. In addition to being mainly used for smoking cigarettes, tobacco can also extract a variety of valuable chemical components from it, and discover leading compounds that are valuable for development and utilization. In particular, the roots and stems of tobacco are generally treated as waste from the tobacco leaf production process. Therefore, in addition to being consumed as cigarettes, it is of great significance to strengthen the comprehensive utili...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D311/16A01N43/16A01P1/00
Inventor 陈永宽韩熠段沅杏张涛杨光宇刘志华缪明明
Owner YUNNAN RES INST OF TOBACCO SCI