Coal mine underground drilling filling reinforcement material

A technology for strengthening materials and coal mines, which is applied to the composition of drilling holes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of large amount of materials used, uneven stress distribution of coal seams, reducing the strength of coal bodies around the drilling holes, etc., so as to reduce the use of cost and transportation cost, improving physical and mechanical properties, and reducing the difficulty of coal roadway support

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-24
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of my country's outburst coal seams have the characteristics of "three highs and one low" of high stress, high gas pressure, high gas content and low permeability. Pressure relief and permeability enhancement measures such as hydraulic slotting to improve the effect of gas pre-pumping in outburst coal seams have become the key to eliminating gas disasters for coal mining enterprises
However, such measures achieve pressure relief and permeability enhancement through the discharge of a large amount of coal, which reduces the strength of the coal around the drill hole, resulting in uneven stress distribution inside the coal seam, resulting in jacking, pinching, ringing coal guns, and coal wall spalling during the mining process. The frequent occurrence of isodynamic phenomena and the difficulties in coal roadway support have seriously restricted the popularization and use of hydraulic punching, hydraulic slotting and other pressure relief and anti-reflection measures.
Reinforcement of the coal body around the borehole can eliminate the above-mentioned adverse effects. The borehole that adopts pressure relief and antireflection measures such as hydraulic punching and hydraulic slotting has a large amount of material usage, which has great impact on material injectability, compression resistance, stability, etc. The characteristics of high requirements, but so far, there are few reports on this kind of drilling filling reinforcement materials at home and abroad.

Method used

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  • Coal mine underground drilling filling reinforcement material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Example 1: 35% of water, 30% of ordinary Portland cement, 25% of rock powder, 8% of bentonite, 1.2% of high-efficiency air-entraining water reducer, 0.3% of sodium tripolyphosphate, and 0.5% of iron powder;

[0019] The above-mentioned substances can be used after being mixed according to the mass percentage. The stone rate of the drilling filling reinforcement material obtained by mixing is 98.5%, the compressive strength is 31.22MPa, and the shearing strength is 0.78MPa. The material has high compressive strength, strong cohesiveness and good durability, and can be better used in the filling and reinforcement of coal mine drilling.

Embodiment 2

[0020] Example 2: 40% water, 20% ordinary Portland cement, 31.6% rock powder, 6% bentonite, 1.6% high-efficiency air-entraining water reducer, 0.4% sodium tripolyphosphate, and 0.4% iron powder;

[0021] The above-mentioned substances can be used after being mixed according to the mass percentage. The stone rate of the drilling filling reinforcement material obtained by mixing is 99.1%, the compressive strength is 30.81MPa, and the shearing strength is 1.10MPa. The material has high compressive strength, strong cohesiveness and good durability, and can be better used in the filling and reinforcement of coal mine drilling.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Example 3: 30% water, 35% ordinary Portland cement, 28.5% rock powder, 4% bentonite, 1.5% high-efficiency air-entraining water reducer, 0.4% sodium tripolyphosphate, and 0.6% iron powder;

[0023] The above materials can be used after being mixed according to the mass percentage. The stone rate of the drilling filling reinforcement material obtained by mixing is 98.8%, the compressive strength is 28.95MPa, and the shearing strength is 1.44MPa. The material has high compressive strength, strong cohesiveness and good durability, and can be better used in the filling and reinforcement of coal mine drilling.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an underground coal mine drilling filling reinforcement material, which belongs to the drilling filling reinforcement material. Coal mine underground drilling filling reinforcement materials: water 30-40%, ordinary Portland cement 20-40%, rock powder 25%-45%, bentonite 3-8%, high-efficiency air-entraining water-reducing agent 1.2-1.6%, three Sodium polyphosphate 0.2-0.4%, iron powder 0.4-0.6%; the above-mentioned substances can be mixed according to mass percentage; the rock powder is taken from underground coal mines, and the particle size is not greater than 4mm. The rock powder in the filling reinforcement material of the present invention comes from underground coal mines, and the material is convenient; the material has good fluidity before the initial setting, and can well fill the cracks and holes in the borehole; the material has high compressive strength after solidification, high viscosity It has the characteristics of strong bond and good durability, which can meet the requirements of drilling filling and reinforcement. By filling the boreholes that have completed gas drainage, especially the boreholes that adopt pressure relief and permeability enhancement measures such as hydraulic punching and hydraulic slotting, the strength of the coal body around the borehole is improved, and the coal roadway is reduced. Support difficulty.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a drilling filling reinforcement material, in particular to a coal mine underground drilling filling reinforcement material. Background technique [0002] When the outburst coal seam does not meet the mining conditions of the protective layer, outburst prevention measures must be taken to pre-extract coal seam gas. At present, most of my country's outburst coal seams have the characteristics of "three highs and one low" of high stress, high gas pressure, high gas content and low permeability. Pressure relief and permeability enhancement measures such as hydraulic cutting to improve the effect of gas pre-pumping in outburst coal seams have become the key to eliminating gas disasters for coal mining enterprises. However, such measures achieve pressure relief and permeability enhancement through the discharge of a large amount of coal, which reduces the strength of the coal around the drill hole, resulting in uneven stress distrib...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/467
Inventor 林柏泉高亚斌郝志勇杨威沈春明
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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