Method for measuring gas absorption spectrum line width and line-type coefficient based on wavelength modulation
A technology of gas absorption and wavelength modulation, applied in color/spectral characteristic measurement, spectrometry/spectrophotometry/monochromator, measuring device, etc., can solve line fitting error and high harmonic signal attenuation Fast, low signal-to-noise ratio, etc., to achieve the effect of convenient reading, eliminating laser intensity, and high signal-to-noise ratio
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[0060] 1) The embodiment adopts CO 2 As an example, measuring CO 2 The linewidth and shape coefficient of the absorption line. CO Control with Flow Meter 2 The gas concentration X=13.71%, the pressure P=41mbar and the temperature T=297.7K of the gas medium 9 are measured by the pressure sensor 5 and the temperature sensor 6, and the laser absorption path L=120cm is set, and the absorption rate of the gas is 4.65 %;
[0061] 2) Select CO from the spectral database 2 The center frequency υ of the absorption spectrum 0 , line strength S(T), self-widening coefficient γ self and the air widening factor γ air Table 1 below:
[0062] Table 1CO 2 Molecule 6982.0678cm -1 Spectral constant of the spectral line (298K)
[0063]
[0064] 3) Take the tunable semiconductor laser 3 as the light source, and use the laser controller 2 to control the output frequency of the tunable semiconductor laser 3 to be stable at the central frequency υ 0 =6982.0678cm -1 place;
[0065] 4) ...
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