Method for cultivating black funguses in three-dimensional mode in greenhouse
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A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and black fungus, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as difficult control of greenhouse room temperature and humidity, improper selection of strains, and non-opening of ear pieces, etc., to achieve moisture and harvesting Simple and easy to use, high utilization rate of space, avoiding the effect of ear
Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-11
黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院
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Problems solved by technology
However, in the production of this technology, there are technical difficulties such as improper selection of strains, high density of placement, difficulty in ventilation, high requirements for bacteria control, no opening of ear pieces, and difficult control of room temperature and humidity.
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[0019] (1) Strain selection
[0020] The strains of three-dimensional cultivation of black fungus in sheds are generally medium-early-maturing varieties, which grow early and quickly, with good quality, thick, black, single, rootless, and few veins.
[0021] The black fungus varieties suitable for three-dimensional hanging bag cultivation in greenhouses are: Jiza 1, Heiwei 15, Muer 1, Xinshiji 4, Fengshou 2, Mu 2008-4, Heishan, Hei A or Yante 5.
[0022] (2) Site selection and scaffolding structure
[0023] The cultivation site is selected in a well-ventilated, sunny, clean and sufficient water source, less pollution sources around, no water storage, no sinking, and flat ground. The three-dimensional hanging bag greenhouse can be built with a steel frame structure (also divided into galvanized steel pipe and steel bar material) or a wooden structure. The span of the greenhouse is 8-10m, and the length depends on the cultivation site and the number of cultivation. The leng...
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating black funguses in a three-dimensional mode in a greenhouse, and relates to a cultivation method of edible mushrooms. The problems that in the hanging bag cultivation technology, fungus seeds are not properly selected, arrangement density is large, ventilation is difficult, the fungus making requirement is high, black fungus slices can not open, and the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse can not be easily controlled are solved. The method for cultivating the black funguses comprises the steps of selecting fungus seeds, building up the greenhouse, disinfecting the inside of the greenhouse, producing fungus bags, sterilizing, inoculating funguses, growing funguses, managing opening and fungus slice appearing, hanging bags, managing accelerating germination, managing the fungus slice growth period, managing collection and humidification turning, and picking top fungus slices when fungus bags fall down on the ground. The method has the advantages that fruit bodies are good in economic character, free of pollution, organic and watery, picking is easy and practical, and management efficiency is high.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of edible fungus, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation method of black fungus in a shed. Background technique [0002] Black fungus is a black, gelatinous, delicious edible fungus, mainly produced in the mountainous areas of Northeast my country and Hubei, with an annual output of about 15,000 tons (dry ears). Fungus shaped like ears, parasitic on dead wood, containing sugar, protein, fat, amino acid, vitamins and minerals. Fungus is soft in texture, delicate in taste, delicious in taste and special in flavor. It is a well-known edible fungus rich in nutrition. Modern nutritionists praise black fungus as "meat among vegetarians", and its nutritional value is comparable to that of animal foods. [0003] At present, the cultivation method of black fungus is the three-dimensional hanging bag cultivation method in the shed. Because the method of hanging and placing is adopted, the number of placed...
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