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Culture medium for straw mushroom

A technology for cultivating materials and straw mushrooms, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as land occupation and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of improving comprehensive utilization, reducing production costs, and developing edible mushroom industry.

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-25
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, only a small part of sugar factory filter mud is used to produce filter mud feed, organic fertilizer, etc., and most of it is piled up and discarded, which not only takes up a lot of land, but also causes pollution to the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A straw mushroom culture material is composed of the following raw and auxiliary materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of bagasse, 100 parts of filter mud, 10 parts of peanut bran, 10 parts of compound fertilizer, 6 parts of gypsum, 10 parts of lime, and 4 parts of urea.

[0025] The method that utilizes this base material to cultivate straw mushroom comprises the steps:

[0026] Step 1, preparation of cultivating materials: prepare various cultivating raw materials according to the above-mentioned proportions;

[0027] Step 2, the preparation of cultivation material:

[0028] First spray the bagasse with 1% lime water to pre-wet the bagasse after pre-wetting, spread the pre-wet bagasse on the bottom layer, sprinkle other raw materials evenly on it, and then spread a layer of bagasse, and so on. Stack up until the height of the stack is about 1.5 meters, the width of the stack is 1.2-1.6m, and the length is 2.0-3.0m;

[0029] Before the culture material enters the m...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A straw mushroom culture material, consisting of the following raw and auxiliary materials by weight: 300 parts of bagasse, 200 parts of filter mud, 100 parts of straw, 5 parts of peanut bran, 5 parts of compound fertilizer, 5 parts of gypsum, 8 parts of lime, urea 5 servings.

[0039] Straw mushrooms were cultivated according to the method of Example 1 using this base material, and the biotransformation rate was 40%.

Embodiment 3

[0041] A straw mushroom culture material, consisting of the following raw and auxiliary materials by weight: 500 parts of bagasse, 300 parts of filter mud, 100 parts of corncob, 10 parts of peanut bran, 5 parts of compound fertilizer, 5 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of lime, 8 parts of urea.

[0042] Straw mushrooms were cultivated according to the method of Example 1 using this base material, and the biotransformation rate was 45%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a culture medium for straw mushroom, which comprises the following raw and auxiliary materials in parts by weight: 300-600 parts by weight of cane trash, 100-400 parts by weight of dregs, 0-200 parts by weight of straw, 0-200 parts by weight of corncob, 0-10 parts by weight of peanut bran, 5-10 parts by weight of compound fertilizer, 5-10 parts by weight of plaster, 5-8 parts by weight of lime, and 4-8 parts by weight of urea. According to the invention, cane trash and dregs, two primary by-products of the sugar industry, are used for cultivate the straw mushroom; the recipe is reasonable; the physical and chemical properties are reliable and can meet the cultivation requirement of the straw mushroom; the culture medium has the advantages of increasing comprehensive utilization of sugar refinery by-product, reducing straw mushroom manufacturing cost, reducing environment pollution, and accelerating the development of domestic fungus industry; the biotransformation ratio of straw mushroom cultivated through the culture medium is higher than 40%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a straw mushroom culture material. Background technique [0002] Straw mushrooms are delicious, tender and nutritious. They are internationally recognized as "a very good source of protein" and have the reputation of "the meat in the vegetarian food". Straw mushroom has a very high medical and health care effect. Its high cellulose content can prevent the occurrence of gallstones and constipation. It is a good food for diabetic patients. The purine base contained in straw mushroom can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Both carbohydrate compounds and lectin proteins have obvious anti-cancer effects. Eating straw mushrooms often can prevent tumor occurrence, and at the same time, it can reduce the content of cholesterol and prevent the occurrence of hypertension and coronary heart disease. Compared with other edible fungi, straw mushroom has the advantages of short cul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 谢彩锋陆海勤李红梁欣泉李凯陆登俊杭方学徐勇士周昊
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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