Semiconductor device, process for producing semiconductor device, semiconductor substrate, and process for producing semiconductor substrate
A manufacturing method and semiconductor technology, which are applied in the manufacture of semiconductor/solid-state devices, semiconductor devices, transistors, etc., and can solve the problem of unclear factors affecting the interface energy level.
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Embodiment 1
[0124] For the purpose of investigating the interface level formed at the interface between a compound semiconductor and an insulating material forming its surface, an MIS diode was fabricated as an example of a semiconductor device. As an example of a Group 3-5 compound semiconductor having a zinc blende crystal structure, Si-doped N-type GaAs is used. MIS diodes are formed in the following order.
[0125] First, Si-doped N-type GaAs is formed as an example of a group 3-5 compound semiconductor having a zinc blende crystal structure. The Si-doped N-type GaAs is formed on the surface of the Si-doped N-type single crystal GaAs substrate. The aforementioned Si-doped N-type GaAs is obtained by epitaxial growth on the (111) A plane of the Si-doped N-type single crystal GaAs substrate. Accordingly, a Group 3-5 compound semiconductor having a (111)A plane on a plane parallel to the principal plane of the substrate is formed. Moreover, the electron concentration of the above-menti...
Embodiment 2
[0132] Manufacture of Al with Si-doped N-type single-crystal GaAs substrate, Si-doped N-type GaAs formed on the surface of the GaAs substrate, and (111) B plane in contact with Si-doped N-type GaAs 2 o 3 thin film, contact with Al 2 o 3 Thin film Au thin film, and Cr / Au ohmic electrode MIS diode formed on the back surface of the above-mentioned GaAs substrate. The MIS diode of Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Si-doped N-type GaAs was epitaxially grown on the (111)B plane of the Si-doped N-type single crystal GaAs substrate.
[0133] The electron concentration of the above Si-doped N-type GaAs is 2×10 16 / cm 3 . Meanwhile, the thickness is 1 μm. Using the obtained MIS diode, the interface energy level was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement of the interface energy level is carried out by measuring the capacitance-voltage characteristic of the MIS diode.
[0134] Figure 15 , represents the CV characteri...
Embodiment 3
[0142] use Figure 3 to Figure 10 The illustrated method fabricated a field effect transistor. On a p-type InP substrate, a compound semiconductor 120 of p-type InGaAs is epitaxially grown. The ratio of In and Ga is 0.53:0.47, and at the same time, the p-type carrier density is 3×10 16 cm -3 The p-type InGaAs is formed in the state, and the epitaxial growth is carried out under the condition that the (111) A plane is used as the surface. As the sacrificial film 360, Al with a thickness of 6 nm was formed by the ALD method. 2 o 3 After that, a photomask 390 was formed, and Si was ion-implanted. The condition of ion implantation is set to implant amount of 2×10 14 cm -2 , the accelerating voltage is 30keV.
[0143] After removing the photomask 390, RTA (rapid thermal annealing) is performed at 100° C. for 10 seconds to activate the implanted Si to form the source region 222 and the drain region 224 . By buffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF), dilute hydrofluoric acid (DHF), a...
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