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Method for reducing arsenic salt load in water extract of traditional Chinese medicine

A technology for water extract and traditional Chinese medicine, which is applied in the application field of removing arsenic salt load in water extract of traditional Chinese medicine by using strong basic anion exchange resin, can solve the problems of arsenic-free salt removal technology, complex system of traditional Chinese medicine extract, etc. Simple cleaning and regeneration, good arsenic removal, and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-08
CHIATAI QINGCHUNBAO PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The extract system of traditional Chinese medicine is complex, and the loss of active ingredients or the introduction of new toxic and harmful substances must be avoided during the process of removing arsenic salts
At present, there are few researches and applications on methods for removing arsenic salts from traditional Chinese medicine extracts, and there is no report on the removal technology of arsenic salts in Chinese medicine extracts that is suitable for industrial production conditions.

Method used

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  • Method for reducing arsenic salt load in water extract of traditional Chinese medicine
  • Method for reducing arsenic salt load in water extract of traditional Chinese medicine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1 Ion exchange resin removes arsenic salts in rehmannia glutinosa decoction

[0023] Rehmannia glutinosa is a rhizome traditional Chinese medicine that is easily polluted by arsenic salts. This experiment mainly takes raw rehmannia glutinosa (produced in Wenxian County, Henan) as the research object.

[0024] Take 5000g of rehmannia root that has been washed and dried, add 4 times the mass of the medicinal material to decoct for 2 hours, filter through 4 layers of gauze to obtain extract a; then add 3 times the mass of the medicinal material to decoct for 1 hour, filter with gauze to obtain the extract b. Combine the extract a and the extract b to obtain the medicinal solution for later use. Take two parts of 6000ml liquid medicine respectively, concentrate them to 1 / 3 and 1 / 5 times of the original volume by a vacuum concentrator, and mark them as 3 times liquid and 5 times liquid respectively. It is used as the sample to be treated together with the unconcentr...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2 reduces the arsenic content of Chinese medicine compound preparation

[0043] The prescription of Siwu mixture is composed of 4 medicinal materials: angelica, chuanxiong, white peony root and rehmannia glutinosa. Angelica and Rehmannia glutinosa are both susceptible to arsenic salt contamination. The water extract of Siwu mixture was treated with resin to verify the effect of this method on reducing the arsenic load in compound decoction of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0044] According to the preparation method of Zhongsiwu mixture in the 2010 edition of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", take 1000g of each of the above four decoction pieces, among which the chuanxiong and angelica are extracted by steam distillation for later use, and the dregs are decocted with white peony root and rehmannia root for 3 Once, the water decoction was combined to obtain a relative density of 1.05-1.10g / cm 3 (65°C) clear paste.

[0045] Weigh D201 strongly basic anion exchang...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Embodiment 3 reduces the arsenic content of Chinese medicine extract

[0049] Take 2 kg of Danshen decoction pieces, add water at 80°C to extract twice, add 10 times the amount of water each time, combine the extracts, concentrate under reduced pressure until the relative density reaches 1.16g / cm 3 (60°C), add 3 times the amount of ethyl acetate to extract three times, combine the extracts, add an appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate to dehydrate overnight. Concentrate under reduced pressure to form a thick paste, and vacuum-dry at 40°C to obtain the total phenolic acid extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0050] Take 10 g of salvia miltiorrhiza phenolic acid extract, prepare 5 mg / ml aqueous solution of salvia miltiorrhiza root phenolic acid extract, and weigh D273 strong basic anion exchange resin (purchased from Shanghai Huazhen Technology Co., Ltd.) , were cleaned and activated (same as in Example 1) and loaded into a resin column with a diameter-to-height ra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing an arsenic salt load in the water extract of a traditional Chinese medicine. The method comprises the following steps: allowing the water extract of the traditional Chinese medicine to flow through a pretreated strongly-alkaline anion exchange resin layer at the speed of 0.5-5 BV / h, collecting effluent (a) to obtain an arsenic-free water extract of the traditional Chinese medicine, and regenerating the resin for repeated use. The temperature of the water extract of the traditional Chinese medicine is 30-70 DEG C, the density is 1-1.30 g / cm<3>, and the solid content is 5-45%. The method disclosed in the invention can be applied to arsenic removal treatment of large-batch water extracts of traditional Chinese medicines and adapted to industrial production conditions. The whole arsenic removal operation process is simple, the arsenic removal rate reaches 50-95%, the final concentration of arsenic salts in a material can be reduced to 0.2 ppm, and the loss rate of original components in the water extract of the traditional Chinese medicines is 10%-25%. According to actual conditions, resin columns, filter plates or other appropriate devices can be selected flexibly. The strongly-alkaline anion exchange resin is nontoxic and environment-friendly, easy to clean and regenerate and can be used repeatedly.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for reducing the load of arsenic salt in the water extract of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to an application of using a strong basic anion exchange resin to remove the load of arsenic salt in the water extract of traditional Chinese medicine. (2) Background technology [0002] In recent years, the health care value of traditional Chinese medicine has been widely concerned at home and abroad. At present, Chinese medicine extracts are the largest category of products exported by the domestic Chinese medicine industry. However, with the rapid development of the industrial and mining industries, some traditional Chinese medicinal materials are polluted by arsenic and other heavy metals, resulting in excessive arsenic salt content in medicinal materials and their extracts. Excess supply of arsenic or long-term exposure to trace amounts of arsenic can cause toxic effects on plants, animals and humans. Bot...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D15/04
Inventor 刘雳莫静谭理妮陈苓丽金雪勇马珠凤吕秀阳
Owner CHIATAI QINGCHUNBAO PHARMA