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Pore path-rich ammonia-storage active mixture sample block and preparation method thereof

A technology of active mixture and mixture, which is applied to the sample block of ammonia storage active mixture with abundant pores and the field of preparation thereof, can solve the problems such as lack of clear claims and inability to be implemented by technical personnel, and achieve the effect of meeting the requirements of use.

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-29
CHINA FIRST AUTOMOBILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This patent uses solid material for direct compression molding, uses binder, only declares that it may be silica fiber binder, and does not add the proportion, and other claims and examples only state that the solid material may include Composition of granular materials, porous materials, crystalline materials, amorphous materials or their combinations, without clear claim details, it is almost impossible for those skilled in the industry to implement

Method used

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  • Pore path-rich ammonia-storage active mixture sample block and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Combine 73wt% of industrial anhydrous strontium chloride powder, 8wt% of sucrose, 5wt% of molecular sieve and 14wt% of industrial alcohol to form a mixture; the mixture is evenly stirred by a mixer for 1 hour to form a semi-dry mixed powder; The semi-dry mixed powder is added to an openable airtight container and mechanically shaken for 30 minutes to form a wet sample block; the sample block is sintered at 350°C for 4 hours to obtain a solid sample of an ammonia storage mixture containing amorphous carbon Piece.

[0013] Fill the 10g solid sample with ammonia in a natural ventilated environment. Put the openable airtight container into a tank of cooling water with a sufficient amount of water in advance, connect the ammonia cylinder, and pass the pressure reducing valve and drying system. The ammonia filling was carried out slowly in the pressure range of 0.4Mpa, and the ammonia filling time was 5h; after the ammonia filling, the mass of the sample block was 14.2g, that is...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Combine 81wt% of industrial anhydrous strontium chloride powder, 3wt% of sucrose, 5wt% of molecular sieve and 11wt% of industrial alcohol to form a mixture; the mixture is evenly stirred by a mixer for 5 hours to form a semi-dry mixed powder; The semi-dry mixed powder is added to an openable airtight container and mechanically shaken for 30 minutes to form a wet sample block; the sample block is sintered at 450°C for 3 hours to obtain a solid sample of an ammonia storage mixture containing amorphous carbon Piece.

[0016] Fill the 10g solid sample with ammonia in a natural ventilated environment. Put the openable airtight container into a tank of cooling water with a sufficient amount of water in advance, connect the ammonia cylinder, and pass the pressure reducing valve and drying system. The ammonia filling is carried out slowly in the pressure range of 0.3Mpa, and the ammonia filling time is 5h; after the ammonia filling, the mass of the sample block is 14.6g, that is, ...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Combine 69wt% industrial anhydrous strontium chloride powder, 11wt% sucrose, 10wt% molecular sieve, and 10wt% industrial alcohol to form a mixture; the mixture is evenly stirred by a mixer for 10 hours to form a semi-dry mixed powder; The semi-dry mixed powder is added to an openable airtight container and mechanically shaken for 40 minutes to form a wet sample block; the sample block is sintered at 400°C for 5 hours to obtain a solid sample of an ammonia storage mixture containing amorphous carbon Piece.

[0019] Fill the 10g solid sample with ammonia in a natural ventilated environment. Put the openable airtight container into a tank of cooling water with a sufficient amount of water in advance, connect the ammonia cylinder, and pass the pressure reducing valve and drying system. The ammonia filling is carried out slowly within the pressure range of 0.4Mpa, and the ammonia filling time is 4h; after the ammonia filling, the mass of the sample is 13.8g, that is, 3.8g of am...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pore path-rich ammonia-storage active mixture sample block. The pore path-rich ammonia-storage active mixture sample block is prepared from anhydrous strontium chloride, amorphous carbon and a molecular sieve. A preparation method of the pore path-rich ammonia-storage active mixture sample block is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of: mixing industrial anhydrous strontium chloride powder, saccharose, the molecular sieve, and industrial alcohol to obtain a mixture; uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer to obtain semi-dry mixed powder; adding the semi-dry mixed powder into a closed container which can be opened to carry out mechanical vibration so as to obtain a wet sample block; sintering the wet sample block at 350-450 DEG C for 3-5 hours to obtain the ammonia-storage mixture porous solid sample block containing the amorphous carbon. The prepared ammonia-storage mixture solid sample block containing metal salts and the amorphous carbon not only keeps the ammonia storage characteristic of the metal salts, but also is improved in adsorption efficiency and adsorption capacity; proper molecular sieve is also added in the preparation process of the ammonia-storage active mixture, so that the mixture solid sample block is microcosmically rich in nanometer pore path, macroscopically macroporous, fast in ammoniating performance, quite good in ammonia storage performance, and capable of rapidly releasing ammonia gas, can be recycled without crushing, has efficient adsorption and desorption characteristics and therefore is suitable for the adsorption and storage of the ammonia gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ammonia-storage active mixture sample block with abundant pores and a preparation method thereof, which are applied to a post-treatment system of automobile exhaust and a hydrogen fuel cell system of a new energy automobile. Background technique [0002] At present, the world is facing the dual challenges of energy crisis and environmental crisis. People are still facing many problems in the selection of technical means to meet the emission standards of traditional vehicles, and in the fuel supply technology of new energy vehicles. [0003] In terms of traditional automobiles, the SCR after-treatment system relies on the precise supply of urea reducing agent and decomposes it into ammonia gas at the front end of the catalyst to remove NOX hazards, achieve the purpose of purifying exhaust gas, and achieve the vehicle's National 4 or above standards. However, in actual use, there are many deficiencies and difficulties in the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C01C1/02
Inventor 张克金崔龙姜涛王丹王金星安宇鹏于力娜许德超
Owner CHINA FIRST AUTOMOBILE
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