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High-flame-retardance polycarbonate material and preparation method thereof

A polycarbonate, high flame-retardant technology, applied in the field of polymer materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of insufficient flame retardancy, unfavorable storage, poor heat resistance, etc. Improved effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-30
吴江市东泰电力特种开关有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The commonly used polycarbonate material is bisphenol A polycarbonate, which is mainly synthesized from bisphenol A and phosgene, but the heat resistance of bisphenol A polycarbonate is not good, and the heat distortion temperature is only about 140°C sexual insufficiency
In addition, phosgene is a colorless and highly toxic gas, and it is easily hydrolyzed, which is not conducive to storage

Method used

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  • High-flame-retardance polycarbonate material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] In a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser, and a constant pressure funnel, add 21mmol of bisphenol A, 9mmol of bisphenol S, 45mmol of NaOH, 420mL of water, 3mmol of triethylamine and 3mmol of tetrabutylammonium bromide; Dissolve 12.5 mmol triphosgene in 60 mL CH 2 Cl 2 Under strong stirring, it was added dropwise into the reaction flask within 40 minutes, and the reaction was continued at 35°C for 20 minutes. Separate the organic phase, wash the organic phase with 3% hydrochloric acid, then wash with deionized water until neutral, and use 0.02mol / L AgNO 3 Solution identified as Cl-free ‐ Finally, it was poured into anhydrous methanol for precipitation to obtain a gel-like polymer. Filter, wash with distilled water, and dry under vacuum at 70°C for 24 hours to obtain polycarbonate I.

Embodiment 2

[0019] In a 250mL four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser, and a constant pressure funnel, add 15mmol of bisphenol A, 15mmol of bisphenol S, 45mmol of NaOH, 420mL of water, 3mmol of triethylamine and 3mmol of tetrabutylammonium bromide; Dissolve 12.5 mmol triphosgene in 60 mL CH 2 Cl 2 Under strong stirring, it was added dropwise into the reaction flask within 40 minutes, and the reaction was continued at 35°C for 20 minutes. Separate the organic phase, wash the organic phase with 3% hydrochloric acid, then wash with deionized water until neutral, and use 0.02mol / L AgNO 3 Solution identified as Cl-free ‐ Finally, it was poured into anhydrous methanol for precipitation to obtain a gel-like polymer. Filter, wash with distilled water, and vacuum-dry at 70°C for 24 hours to obtain polycarbonate II.

Embodiment 3

[0021] In a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser, and a constant pressure funnel, add 9mmol of bisphenol A, 21mmol of bisphenol S, 45mmol of NaOH, 420mL of water, 3mmol of triethylamine and 3mmol of tetrabutylammonium bromide; Dissolve 12.5 mmol triphosgene in 60 mL CH 2 Cl 2 Under strong stirring, it was added dropwise into the reaction flask within 40 minutes, and the reaction was continued at 35°C for 20 minutes. Separate the organic phase, wash the organic phase with 3% hydrochloric acid, then wash with deionized water until neutral, and use 0.02mol / L AgNO 3 Solution identified as Cl-free ‐ Finally, it was poured into anhydrous methanol for precipitation to obtain a gel-like polymer. Filter, wash with distilled water, and vacuum-dry at 70°C for 24 hours to obtain polycarbonate III.

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-flame-retardance polycarbonate material and a preparation method thereof. The high-flame-retardance polycarbonate material is obtained through copolymerization of bisphenol A and bisphenol S. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) dissolving the two monomers namely the bisphenol A and the bisphenol S by using an alkaline solution, adding a catalyst, then dropwise adding a dichloromethane solution containing triphosgene while stirring, continuously reacting for 20 minutes at 35 DEG C after dropwise adding the dichloromethane solution, stopping stirring, and demixing the solution; (2) separating an organic layer, washing an organic phase with hydrochloric acid, then washing the organic phase with deionized water until the organic phase is neutral, and pouring the organic phase into absolute methanol after no Cl- exists to perform deposition so as to obtain a gelatinous polymer; filtering, washing with distilled water, performing vacuum drying at 70 DEG C, and cooling to obtain copolymerized carbonate. Compared with a common polycarbonate material, the high-flame-retardance polycarbonate material provided by the invention is obviously improved in flame retardance, and the use of a highly toxic gas namely phosgene is avoided in preparation, so that the high-flame-retardance polycarbonate material is safer and is favorable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polymer material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a highly flame-retardant polycarbonate material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] If the switch is permanent, the panel will be oxidized and the color will turn yellow. This change is often irreversible and cannot be improved by cleaning. The polycarbonate material has a very good resistance to ultraviolet rays, and it will not change color after long-term use, and polycarbonate has the advantages of good light transmission, high impact strength, and electrical insulation, so many manufacturers on the market choose to use polycarbonate Ester material is used as switch panel material. [0003] The commonly used polycarbonate material is bisphenol A polycarbonate, which is mainly synthesized from bisphenol A and phosgene, but the heat resistance of bisphenol A polycarbonate is not good, and the heat distortion temperature is only ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G64/24
Inventor 李紫薇
Owner 吴江市东泰电力特种开关有限公司