Continuous charcoal production equipment and method

A technology for production equipment and biochar, which is applied in the fields of biofuels, special forms of dry distillation, coke ovens, etc., can solve the problem of easy clogging of pipelines by tar, and achieve the effect of prolonging carbonization time, saving carbonized fuel and facilitating storage.

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-14
INST OF GEOCHEM CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: provide a continuous biochar production equipment and method, which can solve the problem that tar is easy to block the pipeline in the process of biomass cracking, and recover the cracked oil and syngas generated in the cracking process to the

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  • Continuous charcoal production equipment and method
  • Continuous charcoal production equipment and method

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Embodiment

[0033] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 10, the present invention uses the principle of dry distillation to crack biomass. The whole equipment is composed of cracking box 12, oil and gas collection and delivery system, stove 11, metal shell 13, incubator 2, support frame 17, feeding and discharging system, air supply system, cooling system and temperature measuring system.

[0034] The cracking box 12 is in the shape of a wide flat box and folds and stretches in the up-down direction. The upper opening of the cracking box 12 is connected with the feed hopper 10, and the outlet at the lower end of the cracking box 12 is connected with the discharge conveyor 3. On each fold of the cracking box 12 Oil and gas outlet holes 122 are arranged on the surface, and a semicircular tube 14 is sealed and covered above the oil and gas outlet holes 122. One end of the semicircular tube 14 is closed, and the other end is connected with the oil and gas collection and delivery pipe 15. The oil and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses continuous charcoal production equipment and method, and the continuous charcoal production equipment comprises a splitting can, a stove, a metal shell, an insulation can, a support frame, a charging/discharging system, an air supply system, a cooling system and a temperature measurement system, wherein the splitting can is arranged on the metal shell; the upper end opening of the splitting can is communicated with a charging hopper and the lower end outlet thereof is communicated with a discharging conveyer; the upper end inlet of an oil/gas collecting and conveying system is connected with the splitting can through an oil/gas outlet on the splitting can; the lower end of the oil/gas collecting and conveying system extends to the upward side of the stove; the lower end outlet of the oil/gas collecting and conveying system is wrapped in an air outlet of the air supply system and faces toward the stove; and the stove is arranged below the discharging conveyer. According to the continuous charcoal production equipment, the continuous batch production of charcoal can be carried out in a low-speed heating condition, so that the difficulty that the pipelines are blocked by splitting oil/gas is solved; and the continuous charcoal production equipment has the characteristics of low energy consumption, no pollution and high efficiency, and can be widely applied to the carbonization of biomass.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a continuous biochar production equipment and method, belonging to the technical field of biomass carbonization. Background technique [0002] China's rapid economic development and massive consumption of fossil fuels have resulted in a continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions. In response to climate change, China has put forward its own action target, that is, "by 2020, emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced to 40%-45% of the 2005 level." This target was included as a binding indicator in the mid- and long-term planning for national economic and social development during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period and later, and corresponding measures were formulated to implement it. China is a large agricultural country, and the production of crop straw alone can recover 900 million tons of CO from the atmosphere every year. 2 . If pathways for carbon sequestration can be found in agriculture, the CO recovered from bioma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10B53/02C10B47/18C10B57/00C10B21/10
CPCY02E50/10
Inventor 李心清何云勇
Owner INST OF GEOCHEM CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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