Method for synthesizing 4-amino-2-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 4-amino-2-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine. The method comprises the following steps: adopting 65% nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid as mixed acid for nitratlon reaction, wherein the yield of the prepared isomer 4-amino-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine and 4-amino-2-chlorine-5-nitro pyridine is 95 to 98%, the purity is 95 to 99.5%, and subsequently purifying through recrystallization, effectively separating the prepared 4-amino-2-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine and 4-amino-2-chlorine-5-nitro pyridine, wherein the yield of the prepared 4-amino-2-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine is 75 to 85%, the purity of the prepared 4-amino-2-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine is 95 to 99%, the yield of the prepared 4-amino-2-chlorine-5-nitro pyridine is 15 to 25%, and the purity of the prepared 4-amino-2-chlorine-5-nitro pyridine is 95 to 99%. The method is applicable to preparation of 4-amino-2-chlorine-3-nitro pyridine and 4-amino-2-chlorine-5-nitro pyridine, and medicines such as an E1 active enzyme inhibitor, an adenosine homocysteine hydrolase inhibitor, a PLK1 recombinant protein inhibitor and benzimidazole can be further prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy and relates to a synthesis method of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine. Background technique [0002] 4-Amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine is an intermediate of antiviral hydrolase inhibitors, which can resist vaccinia virus, smallpox virus, human cytomegalovirus, zoster virus, HIV virus, H 1 N 1 and H 3 N 2 Viruses, etc.; or an intermediate of a nucleoside derivative (E1 activity enzyme inhibitor), used to treat cell proliferation disorders, including cancer, inflammation and neurological disorders. [0003] 4-Amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine is an intermediate of benzimidazole derivatives, which is used to treat diseases such as bone development disorders; it is also an intermediate of a PLK1 recombinant protein inhibitor, which is used to treat cell proliferation Disease, especially cancer. [0004] There are also some reports on the preparation method of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine in the prior art,...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, there are also some reports for the preparation method of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine, but the yield of the produced product is low, For example, the world patent WO 2007047793 is a method for synthesizing and treating virus infection of a cyclopentenol nucleoside compound intermediate, using 2-chloro-4-aminopyridine as a raw material, 70% fuming nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid as a mixed acid, Carry out nitration reaction, adopt silica gel column chromatography to carry out separation product, obtain 70% 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine and 25% 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine, and 5 % impurity

[0005] World patent WO 200684281 is a preparation of nucleoside derivatives of E1 activity enzyme inhibitors, using 2-chloro-4-aminopyridine as raw material, 90% of the hair Fuming nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid are used as mixed acid to carry out nitration reaction, and the obtained product is a mixture of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine and 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine. Analysis method is separated, and the mobile phase that adopts is dichloromethane: ethyl acetate is 1:4, obtains 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine of 44%, but the yield that obtains product is lower

And the dichloromethane in the mobile phase is very volatile in the air, which may cause the ratio of the mobile phase to change, the separation effect is not good, column chromatography cannot separate a large number of products, and the activity of fuming nitric acid is higher at the same time , but its price is relatively expensive, which greatly limits its industrial production

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